Combinatorial construction of symplectic 6-manifolds via bifibration structures (2501.04282v1)

Abstract: A bifibration structure on a $6$-manifold is a map to either the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ or a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over $\mathbb{P}^1$, such that its composition with the projection to $\mathbb{P}^1$ is a ($6$-dimensional) Lefschetz fibration/pencil, and its restriction to the preimage of a generic $\mathbb{P}^1$-fiber is also a ($4$-dimensional) Lefschetz fibration/pencil. This object has been studied by Auroux, Katzarkov, Seidel, among others. From a pair consisting of a monodromy representation of a Lefschetz fibration/pencil on a $4$-manifold and a relation in a braid group, which are mutually compatible in an appropriate sense, we construct a bifibration structure on a closed symplectic $6$-manifold, producing the given compatible pair as its monodromies. We further establish methods for computing topological invariants of symplectic $6$-manifolds, including Chern numbers, from compatible pairs. Additionally, we provide an explicit example of a compatible pair, conjectured to correspond to a bifibration structure derived from the degree-$2$ Veronese embedding of the $3$-dimensional complex projective space. This example can be viewed as a higher-dimensional analogue of the lantern relation in the mapping class group of the four-punctured sphere. Our results not only extend the applicability of combinatorial techniques to higher-dimensional symplectic geometry but also offer a unified framework for systematically exploring symplectic $6$-manifolds.