The algebra of hyperinterpolation-class on the sphere

Abstract: This paper considers the so-called concept of hyperinterpolation-class, i.e., the set of all operators derived from the hyperinterpolation operator on the unit sphere. Concretely, we select four different elements in the hyperinterpolation-class, namely filtered hyperinterpolation, Lasso hyperinterpolation, hard thresholding hyperinterpolation and generalized hyperinterpolation introduced by Dai [10], to explore their algebraic properties on the sphere. Based on the idea of a discrete (semi) inner product, we propose the concepts of hyper self-adjoint operator, hyper projection operator and hyper algebra. Next, we prove generalized hyperinterpolation is hyper self-adjoint and commutative with hyperinterpolation. Then we establish corresponding results of the product, sum and difference of hyper projection operators. Last but not least, we present the results of ideals between hard thresholding hyperinterpolation and hyperinterpolation. We also give a preliminary result of involutions, and also introduce the concepts of hyper $C^{\ast}$-algebra and hyper homomorphism.