Spin Effect induced Momentum Spiral and Asymmetry Degree in Pair Production (2402.16476v1)

Abstract: Spin effect on the pair production under circularly polarized fields are investigated. Significantly different from what momentum spirals caused by two counter-rotating fields with a time delay, we find for the first time that the spirals can also be induced due to the particles spin effect even if in a single field. We further examine the bichromatic combinational fields, the inhomogeneous spiral structures can be observed in the momentum spectrum, in particular, the spiral not only does exist in two cases of spin but also is about two orders of magnitude amplifier than that in the single field. Meanwhile, the spin asymmetry degree on the momentum distributions is investigated and found that there exist the effect of spin flip with increasing time delay between two fields. The spin asymmetry degree on the number density can reach to $98\%$ in a certain of condition. These results indicate that the signatures of created particles, especially the spiral structures are strongly associated with the information of laser field as well as the created particle spin, which can deepen the understanding of vacuum pair production.