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Far-field Petahertz Sampling of Plasmonic Fields (2312.16121v1)
Published 26 Dec 2023 in physics.optics and cond-mat.mes-hall
Abstract: The collective response of metal nanostructures to optical excitation leads to localized plasmon generation with nanoscale field confinement driving applications in e.g. quantum optics, optoelectronics, and nanophotonics, where a bottleneck is the ultrafast loss of coherence by different damping channels. The present understanding is built-up on indirect measurements dictated by the extreme timescales involved. Here, we introduce a straightforward field sampling method that allows to measure the plasmonic field of arbitrary nanostructures in the most relevant petahertz regime. We compare experimental data for colloidal nanoparticles to finite-difference-time-domain calculations, which show that the dephasing of the plasmonic excitation can be resolved with sub-cycle resolution. Furthermore, we observe a substantial reshaping of the spectral phase of the few-cycle pulse induced by this collective excitation and we demonstrate ad-hoc pulse shaping by tailoring the plasmonic sample. The results pave the way towards both a fundamental understanding of ultrafast energy transformation in nanosystems and practical applications of nanostructures in extreme scale spatio-temporal control of light.
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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Fusella, M.A., Saramak, R., Bushati, R., Menon, V.M., Weaver, M.S., Thompson, N.J., Brown, J.J.: Plasmonic enhancement of stability and brightness in organic light-emitting devices. Nature 585, 379–382 (2020) (4) Dombi, P., Pápa, Z., Vogelsang, J., Yalunin, S.V., Sivis, M., Herink, G., Schäfer, S., Groß, P., Ropers, C., Lienau, C.: Strong-field nano-optics. Reviews of Modern Physics 92, 025003 (2020) (5) Kauranen, M., Zayats, A.V.: Nonlinear plasmonics. Nature Photonics 6, 737–748 (2012) (6) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Dombi, P., Pápa, Z., Vogelsang, J., Yalunin, S.V., Sivis, M., Herink, G., Schäfer, S., Groß, P., Ropers, C., Lienau, C.: Strong-field nano-optics. Reviews of Modern Physics 92, 025003 (2020) (5) Kauranen, M., Zayats, A.V.: Nonlinear plasmonics. Nature Photonics 6, 737–748 (2012) (6) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kauranen, M., Zayats, A.V.: Nonlinear plasmonics. Nature Photonics 6, 737–748 (2012) (6) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. 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Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kauranen, M., Zayats, A.V.: Nonlinear plasmonics. Nature Photonics 6, 737–748 (2012) (6) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Mueller, N.S., Okamura, Y., Vieira, B.G.M., Juergensen, S., Lange, H., Barros, E.B., Schulz, F., Reich, S.: Deep strong light-matter coupling in plasmonic nanoparticle crystals. Nature 583, 780–784 (2020) (7) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bogdanov, S.I., Boltasseva, A., Shalaev, V.M.: Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics. Science 364(6440), 532–533 (2019) (8) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. 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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. 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Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Wang, B., Yu, P., Wang, W., Zhang, X., Kuo, H.-C., Xu, H., Wang, Z.M.: High-Q Plasmonic Resonances: Fundamentals and Applications. Advanced Optical Materials 9, 2001520 (2021) (9) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. 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Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. 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ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. 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Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Li, Y., Sun, Q., Zu, S., Shi, X., Liu, Y., Hu, X., Ueno, K., Gong, Q., Misawa, H.: Correlation between Near-Field Enhancement and Dephasing Time in Plasmonic Dimers. Physical Review Letters, 163901 (2020) (10) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Santiago, E.Y., Besteiro, L.V., Kong, X.-T., Correa-Duarte, M.A., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Efficiency of Hot-Electron Generation in Plasmonic Nanocrystals with Complex Shapes: Surface-Induced Scattering, Hot Spots, and Interband Transitions. ACS Photonics 7, 2807–2824 (2020) (11) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Besteiro, L.V., Yu, P., Wang, Z., Holleitner, A.W., Hartland, G.V., Wiederrecht, G.P., Govorov, A.O.: The fast and the furious: Ultrafast hot electrons in plasmonic metastructures. Size and structure matter. Nano Today 27, 120–145 (2019) (12) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. 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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? 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Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. 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Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Boriskina, S.V., Cooper, T.A., Zeng, L., Ni, G., Tong, J.K., Tsurimaki, Y., Huang, Y., Meroueh, L., Mahan, G., Chen, G.: Losses in plasmonics: from mitigating energy dissipation to embracing loss-enabled functionalities. Advances in Optics and Photonics 9, 775–827 (2017) (13) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Hoeing, D., Salzwedel, R., Worbs, L., Zhuang, Y., Samanta, A.K., Lübke, J., Estillore, A.D., Dlugolecki, K., Passow, C., Erk, B., Ekanayake, N., Ramm, D., Correa, J., Papadopoulou, C.C., Noor, A.T., Schulz, F., Selig, M., Knorr, A., Ayyer, K., Küpper, J., Lange, H.: Time-resolved single-particle x-ray scattering reveals electron-density gradients as coherent plasmonic-nanoparticle-oscillation source. Nano Letters 23, 5943–5950 (2023) (14) Zhang, Y., He, S., Guo, W., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Mulcahy, J.R., Wei, W.D.: Surface-Plasmon-Driven Hot Electron Photochemistry. Chem. Rev. 118, 2927–2954 (2018) (15) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Avalos-Ovando, O., Besteiro, L.V., Wang, Z., Govorov, A.O.: Temporal plasmonics: Fano and Rabi regimes in the time domain in metal nanostructures. Nanophotonics 9, 3587–3595 (2020) (16) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. 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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. 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Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Anderson, A., Deryckx, K.S., Xu, G.X., Steinmeyer, G., Raschke, M.B.: Few-femtosecond plasmon dephasing of a single metallic nanostructure from optical response function reconstruction by interferometric frequency resolved optical gating. Nano Letters 10, 2519–2524 (2010) (17) Zentgraf, T., Christ, A., Kuhl, J., Giessen, H.: Tailoring the ultrafast dephasing of quasiparticles in metallic photonic crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. 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Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Lett. 93, 243901 (2004) (18) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. 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Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. 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Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. 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Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? 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Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. 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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. 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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Fischer, M.P., Maccaferri, N., Gallacher, K., Frigerio, J., Pellegrini, G., Paul, D.J., Isella, G., Leitenstorfer, A., Biagoni, P., Brida, D.: Field-resolved detection of the temporal response of a single plasmonic antenna in the mid-infrared. Optica 8(6), 898–903 (2021) (19) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Bionta, M.R., Ritzkowsky, F., Turchetti, M., Yang, Y., Mor, D.C., Putnam, W.P., Kaertner, F.X., Berggren, K.K., Keathley, P.D.: On-chip sampling of optical fields with attosecond resolution. Nature Photonics 15, 456–460 (2021) (20) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Herbst, A., Scheffter, K., Bidhendi, M.M., Kieker, M., Srivastava, A., Fattahi, H.: Recent advances in petahertz electric field sampling. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 55(17), 172001 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac8032 (21) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. 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Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Park, S.B., Kim, K., Hwang, S.I., Ivanov, I., Nam, C.H., Kim, K.T.: Direct sampling of a light wave in air. Optica 5(4), 402–408 (2018) (22) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. 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Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. 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Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. 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Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M.A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.P., Capasso, F., Gaburro, Z.: Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333–337 (2011) (23) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Alsayed, A.E., Ghanim, A.M., Yahia, A., Swillam, M.A.: Giant localized electromagnetic field of highly doped silicon plasmonic nanoantennas. Scientific Reports 13(1), 5793 (2023) (24) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Brown, A.M., Sundararaman, R., Narang, P., Goddard, W.A.I., Atwater, H.A.: Nonradiative Plasmon Decay and Hot Carrier Dynamics: Effects of Phonons, Surfaces, and Geometry. ACS Nano 10, 957–966 (2016) (25) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Rahimi, E., Sendur, K.: Femtosecond pulse shaping by ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Optica 33(2), 1–7 (2016) (26) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Geromel, R., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Lei, S., Bartley, T., Huang, L., Zentgraf, T.: Compact metasurface-based optical pulse-shaping device. Nano Letters 23, 3196–3201 (2023) (27) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Saez-Blazquez, R., de Bernardis, D., Feist, J., Rabl, P.: Can We Observe Nonperturbative Vacuum Shifts in Cavity QED? Physical Review Letters 131, 013602 (2023) (28) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Zheng, Y., Zhong, X., Li, Z., Xia, Y.: Successive, seed-mediated growth for the synthesis of single-crystal gold nanospheres with uniform diameters controlled in the range of 5–150 nm. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 31, 266–273 (2014) (29) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Schulz, F., Lange, H.: Optimizing interparticle gaps in large-scale gold nanoparticle supercrystals for flexible light-matter coupling. Advanced Optical Materials 10, 2202064 (2022) (30) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Schulz, F., Friedrich, W., Hoppe, K., Vossmeyer, T., Weller, H., Lange, H.: Effective PEGylation of gold nanorods. Nanoscale 8, 7296–7308 (2016) (31) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Kern, C., Zürch, M., Petschulat, J., Pertsch, T., Kley, B., Käsebier, T., Hübner, U., Spielmann, C.: Comparison of femtosecond laser-induced damage on unstructured vs. nano-structured au-targets. Applied Physics A 104, 15–21 (2011) (32) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012) Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
- Olmon, R.L., Slovick, B., Johnson, T.W., Shelton, D., Oh, S.-H., Boreman, G.D., Raschke, M.B.: Optical dielectric function of gold. Physical Review B 86(23), 235147 (2012)
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