Decoding Neuronal Networks: A Reservoir Computing Approach for Predicting Connectivity and Functionality (2311.03131v3)
Abstract: In this study, we address the challenge of analyzing electrophysiological measurements in neuronal networks. Our computational model, based on the Reservoir Computing Network (RCN) architecture, deciphers spatio-temporal data obtained from electrophysiological measurements of neuronal cultures. By reconstructing the network structure on a macroscopic scale, we reveal the connectivity between neuronal units. Notably, our model outperforms common methods like Cross-Correlation and Transfer-Entropy in predicting the network's connectivity map. Furthermore, we experimentally validate its ability to forecast network responses to specific inputs, including localized optogenetic stimuli.
- Rodolfo R Llinás. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. Science, 242(4886):1654–1664, 1988.
- Diego Contreras. Electrophysiological classes of neocortical neurons. Neural Networks, 17(5-6):633–646, 2004.
- A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. The Journal of physiology, 117(4):500, 1952.
- Multiple models to capture the variability in biological neurons and networks. Nature neuroscience, 14(2):133–138, 2011.
- Spiking neuron models: Single neurons, populations, plasticity. Cambridge university press, 2002.
- Computer models and analysis tools for neural microcircuits. Neuroscience databases: a practical guide, pages 123–138, 2003.
- Physical reservoir computing with force learning in a living neuronal culture. Applied Physics Letters, 119(17):173701, 2021.
- Liquid state machines and cultured cortical networks: The separation property. Biosystems, 95(2):90–97, 2009.
- Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training. Computer science review, 3(3):127–149, 2009.
- Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes: I. the single spike train. Biophysical journal, 7(4):391–418, 1967.
- Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. Nature reviews neuroscience, 2(8):539–550, 2001.
- Thomas Schreiber. Measuring information transfer. Phys. Rev. Lett., 85:461–464, Jul 2000.
- Nest 3.3, March 2022.
- Robert Tibshirani. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 58(1):267–288, 1996.
- Anthony Zador. Spikes: Exploring the neural code. Science, 277(5327):772–773, 1997.
- Linking connectivity, dynamics, and computations in low-rank recurrent neural networks. Neuron, 99(3):609–623, 2018.
- Context-dependent computation by recurrent dynamics in prefrontal cortex. nature, 503(7474):78–84, 2013.
- Robust timing and motor patterns by taming chaos in recurrent neural networks. Nature neuroscience, 16(7):925–933, 2013.
- Reservoir computing properties of neural dynamics in prefrontal cortex. PLoS computational biology, 12(6):e1004967, 2016.
- Brain organoid reservoir computing for artificial intelligence. Nature Electronics, pages 1–8, 2023.
- Generating coherent patterns of activity from chaotic neural networks. Neuron, 63(4):544–557, 2009.
- Short-term memory in networks of dissociated cortical neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(5):1940–1953, 2013.
- Spatiotemporal memory is an intrinsic property of networks of dissociated cortical neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(9):4040–4051, 2015.
- Functional identification of biological neural networks using reservoir adaptation for point processes. Journal of computational neuroscience, 29:279–299, 2010.
- Karl J Friston. Functional and effective connectivity: a review. Brain connectivity, 1(1):13–36, 2011.
- Dissociated cortical networks show spontaneously correlated activity patterns during in vitro development. Brain research, 1093(1):41–53, 2006.
- Network dynamics and synchronous activity in cultured cortical neurons. International journal of neural systems, 17(02):87–103, 2007.
- A new fixed-array multi-microelectrode system designed for long-term monitoring of extracellular single unit neuronal activity in vitro. Neuroscience letters, 6(2-3):101–105, 1977.
- In vitro neuronal networks: From culturing methods to neuro-technological applications, volume 22. Springer, 2019.
- High-resolution cmos mea platform to study neurons at subcellular, cellular, and network levels. Lab on a Chip, 15(13):2767–2780, 2015.
- A self-adapting approach for the detection of bursts and network bursts in neuronal cultures. Journal of computational neuroscience, 29:213–229, 2010.
- Parameters for burst detection. Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 7:193, 2014.
- A novel algorithm for precise identification of spikes in extracellularly recorded neuronal signals. Journal of neuroscience methods, 177(1):241–249, 2009.
- S pi c o d yn: A toolbox for the analysis of neuronal network dynamics and connectivity from multi-site spike signal recordings. Neuroinformatics, 16:15–30, 2018.
- Eugene M Izhikevich. Simple model of spiking neurons. IEEE Transactions on neural networks, 14(6):1569–1572, 2003.
- Eugene M Izhikevich. Which model to use for cortical spiking neurons? IEEE transactions on neural networks, 15(5):1063–1070, 2004.
- Self-organization of in vitro neuronal assemblies drives to complex network topology. Elife, 11:e74921, 2022.
- Learning input correlations through nonlinear temporally asymmetric hebbian plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(9):3697–3714, 2003.
- Methods for characterizing interspike intervals and identifying bursts in neuronal activity. Journal of neuroscience methods, 162(1-2):64–71, 2007.
- Revealing neuronal function through microelectrode array recordings. Frontiers in neuroscience, 8:423, 2015.
- Nest (neural simulation tool). Scholarpedia, 2(4):1430, 2007.
- ReservoirPy: An efficient and user-friendly library to design echo state networks. In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2020, pages 494–505. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
- Longterm stability and developmental changes in spontaneous network burst firing patterns in dissociated rat cerebral cortex cell cultures on multielectrode arrays. Neuroscience letters, 361(1-3):86–89, 2004.
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.