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Topology of $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature

Published 29 Dec 2022 in math.DG and math.GT | (2212.14383v3)

Abstract: In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is homeomorphic to an (possibly) infinite connected sum of spherical $3$-manifolds and some copies of $\mathbb{S}1\times \mathbb{S}2$. Further, we study an oriented $3$-manifold with mean convex boundary and with uniformly positive scalar curvature. If the boundary is a disjoint union of closed surfaces, then the manifold is an (possibly) infinite conned sum of spherical $3$-manifolds, some handlebodies and some copies of $\mathbb{S}1\times \mathbb{S}2$.

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