Fractional Leibniz integral rules for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives and their applications

Abstract: In recent years, the theory for Leibniz integral rule in the fractional sense has not been able to get substantial development. As an urgent problem to be solved, we study a Leibniz integral rule for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type differentiation operators with general fractional-order of $n-1 <\alpha \leq n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ . A rule of fractional differentiation under integral sign with general order is necessary and applicable tool for verification by substitution for candidate solutions of inhomogeneous multi-term fractional differential equations. We derive explicit analytical solutions of generalized Bagley-Torvik equations in terms of recently defined bivariate Mittag-Leffler type functions that based on fractional Green's function method and verified solutions by substitution in accordance by applying the fractional Leibniz integral rule. Furthermore, we study an oscillator equation as a special case of differential equations with multi-orders via the Leibniz integral rule.