1324- and 2143-avoiding Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants and k-positivity (2002.07851v2)

Abstract: Immanants are functions on square matrices generalizing the determinant and permanent. Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants, which are indexed by permutations, involve $q=1$ specializations of Type A Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, and were defined in (Rhoades-Skandera, 2006). Using results of (Haiman, 1993) and (Stembridge, 1991), Rhoades and Skandera showed that Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants are nonnegative on matrices whose minors are nonnegative. We investigate which Kazhdan-Lusztig immanants are positive on $k$-positive matrices (matrices whose minors of size $k \times k$ and smaller are positive). We show that the Kazhdan-Lusztig immanant indexed by $v$ is positive on $k$-positive matrices when $v$ avoids 1324 and 2143 and for all non-inversions $i<j$ of $v$, either $j-i \leq k$ or $v_j-v_i\leq k$. Our main tool is Lewis Carroll's identity.