Symplectic geometry of $p$-adic Teichmüller uniformization for ordinary nilpotent indigenous bundles (1905.03368v1)

Abstract: The aim of the present paper is to provide a new aspect of the $p$-adic Teichm\"{u}ller theory established by S. Mochizuki. We study the symplectic geometry of the $p$-adic formal stacks $\widehat{\mathcal{M}}{g, \mathbb{Z}_p}$ (= the moduli classifying $p$-adic formal curves of fixed genus $g>1$) and $\widehat{\mathcal{S}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}$ (= the moduli classifying $p$-adic formal curves of genus $g$ equipped with an indigenous bundle). A major achievement in the (classical) $p$-adic Teichm\"{u}ller theory is the construction of the locus $\widehat{\mathcal{N}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}^{\mathrm{ord}}$ in $\widehat{\mathcal{S}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}$ classifying $p$-adic canonical liftings of ordinary nilpotent indigenous bundles. The formal stack $\widehat{\mathcal{N}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}^{\mathrm{ord}}$ embodies a $p$-adic analogue of uniformization of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces, as well as a hyperbolic analogue of Serre-Tate theory of ordinary abelian varieties. In the present paper, the canonical symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle $T^\vee{\mathbb{Z}p} \widehat{\mathcal{M}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}$ of $\widehat{\mathcal{M}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}$ is compared to Goldman's symplectic structure defined on $\widehat{\mathcal{S}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}$ after base-change by the projection $\widehat{\mathcal{N}}{g, \mathbb{Z}p}^{\mathrm{ord}} \rightarrow \widehat{\mathcal{M}}{g, \mathbb{Z}_p}$. We can think of this comparison as a $p$-adic analogue of certain results in the theory of projective structures on Riemann surfaces proved by S. Kawai and other mathematicians.