Cyclic codes over $\mathbb{Z}_4[u]/\langle u^k\rangle$ of odd length

Abstract: Let $R=\mathbb{Z}{4}[u]/\langle u^k\rangle=\mathbb{Z}{4}+u\mathbb{Z}{4}+\ldots+u^{k-1}\mathbb{Z}{4}$ ($u^k=0$) where $k\in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$ satisfies $k\geq 2$. For any odd positive integer $n$, it is known that cyclic codes over $R$ of length $n$ are identified with ideals of the ring $R[x]/\langle x^{n}-1\rangle$. In this paper, an explicit representation for each cyclic code over $R$ of length $n$ is provided and a formula to count the number of codewords in each code is given. Then a formula to calculate the number of cyclic codes over $R$ of length $n$ is obtained. Precisely, the dual code of each cyclic code and self-dual cyclic codes over $R$ of length $n$ are investigated. When $k=4$, some optimal quasi-cyclic codes over $\mathbb{Z}{4}$ of length $28$ and index $4$ are obtained from cyclic codes over $R=\mathbb{Z}{4} [u]/\langle u^4\rangle$.