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Galois Groups of Difference Equations of Order Two on Elliptic Curves (1405.2002v4)
Published 7 May 2014 in math.CV and math.NT
Abstract: This paper is concerned with difference equations on elliptic curves. We establish some general properties of the difference Galois groups of equations of order two, and give applications to the calculation of some difference Galois groups. For instance, our results combined with a result from transcendence theory due to Schneider allow us to identify a large class of discrete Lam\'e equations with difference Galois group $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(\mathbb C)$.