Reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media: convergence to pulsating fronts (2505.19726v1)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion-advection equations in spatially periodic media. Under an assumption of weak stability of the constant states 0 and 1, and of existence of pulsating traveling fronts connecting them, we show that fronts' profiles appear, along sequences of times and points, in the large-time dynamics of the solutions of the Cauchy problem, whether their initial supports are bounded or unbounded. The types of equations that fit into our assumptions are the combustion and the bistable ones. We also show a generalized Freidlin-G{\"a}rtner formula and other geometrical properties of the asymptotic invasion shapes, or spreading sets, of invading solutions, and we relate these sets to the upper level sets of the solutions.