Local well-posedness for a system of modified KdV equations in modulation spaces (2502.12423v2)

Abstract: In this work, we consider the initial value problem (IVP) for a system of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_t v + \partial_x^3 v+ \partial_x (v w^2) = 0, \hspace{0.98 cm} v(x,0)=\psi(x),\ \partial_t w + \alpha \partial_x^3 w+\partial_x (v^2 w) = 0,\hspace{0.5 cm} w(x,0)=\phi(x). \end{cases} \end{equation*} The main interest is in addressing the well-posedness issues of the IVP when the initial data are considered in the modulation space $M_s^{2,p}(\mathbb{R})$, $p\geq 2$. In the case when $0<\alpha\ne 1$, we derive new trilinear estimates in these spaces and prove that the IVP is locally well-posed for data in $M_s^{2,p}(\mathbb{R})$ whenever $s> \frac14-\frac{1}{p}$ and $p\geq 2$.