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Great Power Brings Great Responsibility: Personalizing Conversational AI for Diverse Problem-Solvers (2502.07763v1)

Published 11 Feb 2025 in cs.SE

Abstract: Newcomers onboarding to Open Source Software (OSS) projects face many challenges. LLMs, like ChatGPT, have emerged as potential resources for answering questions and providing guidance, with many developers now turning to ChatGPT over traditional Q&A sites like Stack Overflow. Nonetheless, LLMs may carry biases in presenting information, which can be especially impactful for newcomers whose problem-solving styles may not be broadly represented. This raises important questions about the accessibility of AI-driven support for newcomers to OSS projects. This vision paper outlines the potential of adapting AI responses to various problem-solving styles to avoid privileging a particular subgroup. We discuss the potential of AI persona-based prompt engineering as a strategy for interacting with AI. This study invites further research to refine AI-based tools to better support contributions to OSS projects.

Summary

  • The paper proposes leveraging LLMs like ChatGPT to personalize onboarding support for Open Source Software newcomers based on individual problem-solving styles, aiming to reduce barriers for diverse contributors.
  • It suggests using persona-based prompt engineering, potentially informed by frameworks like GenderMag, to tailor AI interactions (e.g., step-by-step vs. open-ended guidance) to different learning tendencies.
  • The paper identifies future research opportunities, including empirical studies on AI personalization effectiveness and developing methods for dynamically inferring user personas to improve adaptive support.

Analyzing the Impact of Persona-Based Personalization in AI for OSS Newcomers

The paper "Great Power Brings Great Responsibility: Personalizing Conversational AI for Diverse Problem-Solvers" explores a promising direction for utilizing LLMs to aid newcomers in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The authors investigate the potential of tailoring AI-generated responses to accommodate varied problem-solving styles—a strategy that could mitigate biases and facilitate a more inclusive onboarding process for diverse contributors.

Overview of Challenges in OSS Onboarding

The authors recognize the inherent barriers that newcomers face when engaging with OSS projects. Traditional onboarding support mechanisms often unintentionally prioritize certain problem-solving styles, inadvertently marginalizing others. This occurrence is particularly notable in the context of gender diversity, as documented in existing literature, where problem-solving dynamics often reflect gendered biases. This vision paper brings attention to the need for adaptable support systems that understand and cater to varied contributory styles, ultimately seeking to reduce the barriers to participation for underrepresented groups in OSS.

Utilizing LLMs for Personalized Interaction

Central to the paper is the proposition of leveraging ChatGPT and similar LLMs to deliver personalized interactions tailored to individual problem-solving preferences. The authors highlight ChatGPT's broad adoption and capability in understanding contextual cues as an ideal candidate for this initiative. By employing persona-based prompt engineering, responses could be structured to align with the specific needs and tendencies of diverse learners—ranging from process-oriented to exploratory thinkers.

Conceptual Framework and Illustrative Application

Through illustrative examples, the authors elucidate how persona-driven prompts could shape AI interactions. The use of the GenderMag framework exemplifies a structured approach for designing prompts that address gendered cognitive styles. For instance, structured, step-by-step guidance was shown to suit process-oriented personas, while open-ended prompts catered to exploratory learners. The authors urge for these adjustments in AI communication protocols, positing that such personalization can significantly enhance the learning and contribution experience of newcomers.

Research Opportunities and Future Directions

The paper identifies several key opportunities for further research. These include empirical studies to examine how tailored AI guidance affects user experiences across different problem-solving styles. Additionally, developing methodologies for dynamically inferring user personas based on interaction patterns holds potential for advancing real-time adaptation of AI responses. Such directions emphasize the scope for refining LLM-based support tools to foster a more inclusive OSS landscape.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this vision paper posits that the adaptability of LLMs, exemplified by ChatGPT, holds significant promise for enriching the onboarding experience of OSS newcomers. By aligning AI assistance with the diverse problem-solving styles of individuals, there exists a potential to not only reduce entry barriers but also enrich the contributory environment to support a wider range of voices. The paper advocates for ongoing exploration and innovation in this domain to establish best practices for integrating personalized AI assistance in OSS projects, ultimately striking a balance between personalized learning and skill development.

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