Towards Reliable and Empathetic Depression-Diagnosis-Oriented Chats (2404.05012v1)
Abstract: Chatbots can serve as a viable tool for preliminary depression diagnosis via interactive conversations with potential patients. Nevertheless, the blend of task-oriented and chit-chat in diagnosis-related dialogues necessitates professional expertise and empathy. Such unique requirements challenge traditional dialogue frameworks geared towards single optimization goals. To address this, we propose an innovative ontology definition and generation framework tailored explicitly for depression diagnosis dialogues, combining the reliability of task-oriented conversations with the appeal of empathy-related chit-chat. We further apply the framework to D$4$, the only existing public dialogue dataset on depression diagnosis-oriented chats. Exhaustive experimental results indicate significant improvements in task completion and emotional support generation in depression diagnosis, fostering a more comprehensive approach to task-oriented chat dialogue system development and its applications in digital mental health.
- American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, 5th ed. edition. Autor, Washington, DC.
- Raúl Arrabales. 2021. Perla: A conversational agent for depression screening in digital ecosystems. design, implementation and validation. Preprint, arXiv:2008.12875.
- Satanjeev Banerjee and Alon Lavie. 2005. Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments. In Proceedings of the acl workshop on intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation measures for machine translation and/or summarization, pages 65–72.
- MultiWOZ - a large-scale multi-domain Wizard-of-Oz dataset for task-oriented dialogue modelling. In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 5016–5026, Brussels, Belgium. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Llm-empowered chatbots for psychiatrist and patient simulation: Application and evaluation. Preprint, arXiv:2305.13614.
- Knowledge-enhanced mixed-initiative dialogue system for emotional support conversations. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 4079–4095, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Simsensei kiosk: A virtual human interviewer for healthcare decision support. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, AAMAS ’14, page 1061–1068, Richland, SC. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems.
- BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pages 4171–4186, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- How virtual reality training can win friends and influence people. In Fundamental Issues in Defense Training and Simulation, pages 235–249. CRC Press.
- Clara E Hill. 2020. Helping skills: Facilitating exploration, insight, and action. American Psychological Association.
- Challenges in building intelligent open-domain dialog systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 38(3):1–32.
- Virtual human questionnaire for analysis of depression, anxiety and personality. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, IVA ’19, page 81–87, New York, NY, USA. Association for Computing Machinery.
- Current use of depression rating scales in mental health setting. Psychiatry investigation, 7(3):170.
- Understanding client reactions in online mental health counseling. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 10358–10376, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- A diversity-promoting objective function for neural conversation models. In Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 110–119, San Diego, California. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Chin-Yew Lin. 2004. Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In Text summarization branches out, pages 74–81.
- Towards emotional support dialog systems. In Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 3469–3483, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Smart conversational agents for the detection of neuropsychiatric disorders: A systematic review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 113:103632.
- Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 311–318.
- Virtual human as a new diagnostic tool, a proof of concept study in the field of major depressive disorders. Scientific Reports, 7(1).
- Scalable multi-domain dialogue state tracking. In 2017 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU), pages 561–568.
- The influence of conversational agents on socially desirable responding. In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, page 283.
- Cpt: A pre-trained unbalanced transformer for both chinese language understanding and generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05729.
- Towards facilitating empathic conversations in online mental health support: A reinforcement learning approach (extended abstract). In Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-22, pages 5339–5343. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization. Sister Conferences Best Papers.
- A computational approach to understanding empathy expressed in text-based mental health support. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 5263–5276, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- A simple and flexible modeling for mental disorder detection by learning from clinical questionnaires. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 12190–12206, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Adding chit-chat to enhance task-oriented dialogues. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 1570–1583, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Julio C. Tolentino and Sergio L. Schmidt. 2018. Dsm-5 criteria and depression severity: Implications for clinical practice. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9.
- D4: a Chinese dialogue dataset for depression-diagnosis-oriented chat. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 2438–2459, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Fusing task-oriented and open-domain dialogues in conversational agents. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 36, pages 11622–11629.
- UniDS: A unified dialogue system for chit-chat and task-oriented dialogues. In Proceedings of the Second DialDoc Workshop on Document-grounded Dialogue and Conversational Question Answering, pages 13–22, Dublin, Ireland. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- The diagnostic inventory for depression: A self-report scale to diagnose dsm-iv major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(1):87–110.
- Kunyao Lan (7 papers)
- Cong Ming (2 papers)
- Binwei Yao (5 papers)
- Lu Chen (245 papers)
- Mengyue Wu (57 papers)