Sharp estimates for convolution operators associated to hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with height $h\le2$ (2403.04413v1)

Abstract: In this article, we study the convolution operator $M_k$ with oscillatory kernel, which is related with solutions to the Cauchy problem for the strictly hyperbolic equations. The operator $M_k$ is associated to the characteristic hypersurface $\Sigma\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ of the equation and the smooth amplitude function, which is homogeneous of order $-k$ for large values of the argument. We study the convolution operators assuming that the support of the corresponding amplitude function is contained in a sufficiently small conic neighborhood of a given point $v\in \Sigma$ at which the height of the surface is less or equal to two. Such class contains surfaces related to simple and the $X_9, \, J_{10}$ type singularities in the sense of Arnol'd's classification. Denoting by $k_p$ the minimal exponent such that $M_k$ is $L^p\mapsto L^{p'}$-bounded for $k>k_p,$ we show that the number $k_p$ depends on some discrete characteristics of the Newton polygon of a smooth function constructed in an appropriate coordinate system.