Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash
184 tokens/sec
GPT-4o
7 tokens/sec
Gemini 2.5 Pro Pro
45 tokens/sec
o3 Pro
4 tokens/sec
GPT-4.1 Pro
38 tokens/sec
DeepSeek R1 via Azure Pro
28 tokens/sec
2000 character limit reached

Designing Born-Accessible Courses in Data Science and Visualization: Challenges and Opportunities of a Remote Curriculum Taught by Blind Instructors to Blind Students (2403.02568v2)

Published 5 Mar 2024 in cs.HC

Abstract: While recent years have seen a growing interest in accessible visualization tools and techniques for blind people, little attention is paid to the learning opportunities and teaching strategies of data science and visualization tailored for blind individuals. Whereas the former focuses on the accessibility issues of data visualization tools, the latter is concerned with the learnability of concepts and skills for data science and visualization. In this paper, we present novel approaches to teaching data science and visualization to blind students in an online setting. Taught by blind instructors, nine blind learners having a wide range of professional backgrounds participated in a two-week summer course. We describe the course design, teaching strategies, and learning outcomes. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities of teaching data science and visualization to blind students. Our work contributes to the growing body of knowledge on accessible data science and visualization education, and provides insights into the design of online courses for blind students.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (35)
  1. Bertram D.: Likert scales. Retrieved November 2, 10 (2007), 1–10.
  2. Brown C., Hurst A.: VizTouch: Automatically generated tactile visualizations of coordinate spaces. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (Kingston Ontario Canada, Feb. 2012), ACM, pp. 131–138. doi:10.1145/2148131.2148160.
  3. Visualizing for the Non-Visual: Enabling the Visually Impaired to Use Visualization. Computer Graphics Forum 38, 3 (June 2019), 249–260. doi:10.1111/cgf.13686.
  4. Interdependent Variables: Remotely Designing Tactile Graphics for an Accessible Workflow. In The 23rd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Virtual Event USA, Oct. 2021), ACM, pp. 1–6. doi:10.1145/3441852.3476468.
  5. Producing Accessible Statistics Diagrams in R. In Proceedings of the 14th International Web for All Conference (New York, NY, USA, Apr. 2017), W4A ’17, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–4. doi:10.1145/3058555.3058564.
  6. Gibson W., Darron C.: Teaching Statistics to a Student who is Blind. Teaching of Psychology 26, 2 (Jan. 1999), 130–131. doi:10.1207/s15328023top2602_13.
  7. Godfrey A. J. R., Loots M. T.: Advice From Blind Teachers on How to Teach Statistics to Blind Students. Journal of Statistics Education 23, 3 (Nov. 2015), null. doi:10.1080/10691898.2015.11889746.
  8. An accessible interaction model for data visualisation in statistics. In Computers Helping People with Special Needs: 16th International Conference, ICCHP 2018, Linz, Austria, July 11-13, 2018, Proceedings, Part I 16 (2018), Springer, pp. 590–597.
  9. An Accessible Interaction Model for Data Visualisation in Statistics. In Computers Helping People with Special Needs (Cham, 2018), Miesenberger K., Kouroupetroglou G., (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer International Publishing, pp. 590–597. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94277-3_92.
  10. Godfrey A. J. R.: Statistical Software from a Blind Person’s Perspective. The R Journal 5, 1 (2013), 73. doi:10.32614/RJ-2013-007.
  11. Godfrey A. J. R.: BrailleR: Improved access for blind users. Massey University, 2018. R package version 0.29.1. URL: https://cran.r-project.org/package=BrailleR.
  12. Accessible Data Representation with Natural Sound. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, Apr. 2023), CHI ’23, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–19. doi:10.1145/3544548.3581087.
  13. The Influence of Dynamic Binaural Cues on Speech Intelligibility at Low and High Frequencies.
  14. Accessible Visualization: Design Space, Opportunities, and Challenges. Computer Graphics Forum 40, 3 (June 2021), 173–188. doi:10.1111/cgf.14298.
  15. Reaching Broader Audiences With Data Visualization. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 40, 2 (Mar. 2020), 82–90. doi:10.1109/MCG.2020.2968244.
  16. Inclusive Data Visualization (Dagstuhl Seminar 23252). Dagstuhl Reports 13, 6 (2024), 81–105. URL: https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.13.6.81, doi:10.4230/DagRep.13.6.81.
  17. Lundgard A., Satyanarayan A.: Accessible Visualization via Natural Language Descriptions: A Four-Level Model of Semantic Content. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28, 1 (Jan. 2022), 1073–1083. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114770.
  18. McDermott J. H.: The cocktail party problem. Current biology: CB 19, 22 (Dec. 2009), R1024–1027. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.005.
  19. Teaching introductory statistics to blind students. Teaching Statistics 35, 1 (2013), 21–25. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9639.2012.00510.x.
  20. Inclusive data visualization for people with disabilities: A call to action. Interactions 28, 3 (Apr. 2021), 47–51. doi:10.1145/3457875.
  21. Murrell P., Potter S.: The gridsvg package. R J. 6, 1 (2014), 133.
  22. Enhancing the Flipped Classroom Experience with the Aid of Inclusive Design. In EdMedia + Innovate Learning (June 2016), Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp. 1795–1807.
  23. Seo J., Dogucu M.: Teaching Visual Accessibility in Introductory Data Science Classes with Multi-Modal Data Representations. Journal of Data Science (Mar. 2023), 1–14. doi:10.6339/23-JDS1095.
  24. Converting graphical data-visualizations into sonified output, Jan. 2019.
  25. End-to-end solution for accessible chemical diagrams. In Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All Conference (2015), pp. 1–10.
  26. Seo J., Rogge M.: Coding Non-Visually in Visual Studio Code: Collaboration Towards Accessible Development Environment for Blind Programmers. In Proceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (New York, NY, USA, Oct. 2023), ASSETS ’23, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–9. doi:10.1145/3597638.3614550.
  27. VoxLens: Making Online Data Visualizations Accessible with an Interactive JavaScript Plug-In. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans LA USA, Apr. 2022), ACM, pp. 1–19. doi:10.1145/3491102.3517431.
  28. MAIDR: Making statistical visualizations accessible with multimodal data representation. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2024). doi:10.1145/3613904.3642730.
  29. MAIDR: Multimodal Access and Interactive Data Representation System for Inclusive Data Science Education. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the International Society of the Learning Sciences (2023), pp. 51–54.
  30. Chart Reader: Accessible Visualization Experiences Designed with Screen Reader Users. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, Apr. 2023), CHI ’23, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–18. doi:10.1145/3544548.3581186.
  31. Westermann A., Buchholz J.: The effect of spatial separation in distance on the intelligibility of speech in rooms. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 137, 2 (2015), 757–767. doi:10.1121/1.4906581.
  32. Wickham H., Grolemund G.: R for Data Science: Import, Tidy, Transform, Visualize, and Model Data. "O’Reilly Media, Inc.", Dec. 2016.
  33. Wickham H.: ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York, 2016. URL: https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org.
  34. Woolson R. F.: Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Wiley encyclopedia of clinical trials (2007), 1–3.
  35. Cognitive processing load during listening is reduced more by decreasing voice similarity than by increasing spatial separation between target and masker speech. Frontiers in Neuroscience 8 (Apr. 2014), 88. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00088.
Citations (1)

Summary

We haven't generated a summary for this paper yet.

X Twitter Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com