Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash 92 tok/s
Gemini 2.5 Pro 49 tok/s Pro
GPT-5 Medium 32 tok/s
GPT-5 High 40 tok/s Pro
GPT-4o 83 tok/s
GPT OSS 120B 467 tok/s Pro
Kimi K2 197 tok/s Pro
2000 character limit reached

Remote sensing of a levitated superconductor with a flux-tunable microwave cavity (2401.08854v3)

Published 16 Jan 2024 in quant-ph and cond-mat.mes-hall

Abstract: We present a cavity-electromechanical system comprising a superconducting quantum interference device which is embedded in a microwave resonator and coupled via a pick-up loop to a 6 $\mu$g magnetically-levitated superconducting sphere. The motion of the sphere in the magnetic trap induces a frequency shift in the SQUID-cavity system. We use microwave spectroscopy to characterize the system, and we demonstrate that the electromechanical interaction is tunable. The measured displacement sensitivity of $10{-7} \, \mathrm{m} / \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$, defines a path towards ground-state cooling of levitated particles with Planck-scale masses at millikelvin environment temperatures.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (20)
  1. W. E. Shanks, D. L. Underwood, and A. A. Houck, A scanning transmon qubit for strong coupling circuit quantum electrodynamics, Nat. Commun. 4, 1991 (2013).
  2. J. Clarke, Principles and applications of squids, Proc IEEE 77, 1208 (1989).
  3. J. Clarke and A. I. Braginski, The SQUID Handbook., Vol. 1, Fundamentals and Technology of SQUIDS and SQUID Systems (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2004).
  4. C. L. Degen, F. Reinhard, and P. Cappellaro, Quantum sensing, Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 035002 (2017).
  5. M. W. Mitchell and S. Palacios Alvarez, Colloquium : Quantum limits to the energy resolution of magnetic field sensors, Rev. Mod. Phys. 92, 021001 (2020).
  6. I. C. Rodrigues, D. Bothner, and G. A. Steele, Coupling microwave photons to a mechanical resonator using quantum interference, Nat. Commun. 10, 5359 (2019).
  7. D. Bothner, I. C. Rodrigues, and G. A. Steele, Four-wave-cooling to the single phonon level in kerr optomechanics, Commun. Phys. 5, 33 (2022).
  8. M. Cirio, G. K. Brennen, and J. Twamley, Quantum magnetomechanics: Ultrahigh-Q𝑄\mathit{Q}italic_Q-levitated mechanical oscillators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 147206 (2012).
  9. O. Romero-Isart, Quantum superposition of massive objects and collapse models, Phys. Rev. A 84, 73 (2011).
  10. C. M. deWitt and D. Rickles, eds.,  (The Role of Gravita- tion in Physics. Report from the 1957 Chapel Hill Conference, Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, 2011).
  11. C. Marletto and V. Vedral, Gravitationally induced entanglement between two massive particles is sufficient evidence of quantum effects in gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 240402 (2017).
  12. C. Burrage and J. Sakstein, Tests of chameleon gravity, Living Rev. Relativ 21, 1 (2018).
  13. R. J. Marshman, A. Mazumdar, and S. Bose, Locality and entanglement in table-top testing of the quantum nature of linearized gravity, Phys. Rev. A 101, 052110 (2020).
  14. M. Aspelmeyer, How to avoid the appearance of a classical world in gravity experiments (2022), arXiv:2203.05587 .
  15. D. C. Moore and A. A. Geraci, Searching for new physics using optically levitated sensors, Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 014008 (2021).
  16. K. Streltsov, J. S. Pedernales, and M. B. Plenio, Ground-state cooling of levitated magnets in low-frequency traps, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 193602 (2021).
  17. J. Hofer and M. Aspelmeyer, Analytic solutions to the maxwell–london equations and levitation force for a superconducting sphere in a quadrupole field, Physica Scripta 94, 125508 (2019).
  18. M. Aspelmeyer, T. J. Kippenberg, and F. Marquardt, Cavity optomechanics, Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 1391 (2014).
  19. A. A. Clerk, S. M. Girvin, and A. D. Stone, Quantum-limited measurement and information in mesoscopic detectors, Phys. Rev. B 67, 147206 (2003).
  20. E. Il’ichev and Y. S. Greenberg, Flux qubit as a sensor of magnetic flux, Europhysics Letters 77, 58005 (2007).
Citations (5)
List To Do Tasks Checklist Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

Summary

We haven't generated a summary for this paper yet.

Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Follow-up Questions

We haven't generated follow-up questions for this paper yet.

X Twitter Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com