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On the entropy of rectifiable and stratified measures (2306.00305v1)

Published 1 Jun 2023 in cs.IT, math.IT, and math.PR

Abstract: We summarize some results of geometric measure theory concerning rectifiable sets and measures. Combined with the entropic chain rule for disintegrations (Vigneaux, 2021), they account for some properties of the entropy of rectifiable measures with respect to the Hausdorff measure first studied by (Koliander et al., 2016). Then we present some recent work on stratified measures, which are convex combinations of rectifiable measures. These generalize discrete-continuous mixtures and may have a singular continuous part. Their entropy obeys a chain rule, whose conditional term is an average of the entropies of the rectifiable measures involved. We state an asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) for stratified measures that shows concentration on strata of a few "typical dimensions" and that links the conditional term of the chain rule to the volume growth of typical sequences in each stratum.

Summary

  • The paper demonstrates that entropy in stratified measures obeys a chain rule, linking component rectifiable measures to overall entropy via the asymptotic equipartition property.
  • It extends classical differential entropy by applying geometric measure theory, accounting for singular continuous components in high-dimensional data.
  • The findings offer practical insights for adaptive algorithms in data science and signal processing by efficiently partitioning complex measure mixtures.

On the Entropy of Rectifiable and Stratified Measures

The article explores significant advancements in the understanding of the entropy associated with rectifiable and stratified measures using insights from geometric measure theory. The core focus is to analyze the structural properties of these measures, particularly their entropy when viewed through the lens of the Hausdorff measure and to extend classical results to stratified measures. Such measures include convex combinations of rectifiable measures and can encompass singular continuous components, thereby generalizing discrete-continuous mixtures.

Summary of Key Results

The paper provides a detailed paper of the asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) for stratified measures. This is a fundamental result linking measure theory with information theory, asserting under certain conditions a typical sequence behavior when viewed through stratified measures. The paper extends traditional understandings by showing how, for stratified measures, the entropy obeys a chain rule. Here, the conditional terms are calculated as averages of the entropies of the component rectifiable measures within the stratified framework.

For rectifiable measures, the paper makes use of the chain rule for differential entropy, considering the complexities introduced by rectifiable structures. Key results illustrate how entropy of rectifiable measures can be encapsulated through the concept of the carrier set and computed with respect to the Hausdorff measure.

Numerical and Theoretical Findings

This exploration of stratified measures introduces a framework that offers both theoretical clarity and potential for practical computation. The paper shows that stratified measures can be efficiently partitioned into smaller rectifiable measures, where entropy measures are consistent with existing theoretical models such as AEP, exhibiting concentration on what are termed "typical dimensions." These applied measures are particularly useful in high-dimensional spaces where singular continuous components of measures may play critical roles, such as in image processing or fractal analysis.

One of the most impactful findings is the formalization of the chain rule for the entropy of stratified measures. This establishes a direct, computable link between the entropy of stratified measures and the entropy values of their constituent parts, giving rise to a precise measure of volume growth within typical sequence strata.

Implications and Future Directions

The results have compelling implications for both theoretical research and practical application, enabling new avenues in areas such as data science, signal processing, and machine learning, where nuanced understanding of high-dimensional measure distributions is vital. Moreover, the paper hints at broader possibilities for future work, particularly exploring the consequences of these findings in the context of information dimension and distributional homogeneity in complex systems.

Potentially, further investigations could use this groundwork to explore adaptive algorithms that leverage these statistical properties, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in high-dimensional data analysis. Additionally, future research might explore the interactions between rectifiable measure theory and other subfields of mathematics and computer science, potentially leading to novel cross-disciplinary methodologies and tools. In summary, the paper lays a significant foundation for further exploration of entropy in geometric contexts within computational frameworks.

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