Security of high-speed quantum key distribution with imperfect sources (2305.05930v3)

Abstract: Imperfect encoders compromise the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems via modulation flaws, side channels and inter-pulse correlations, which invalidate standard security proofs. Existing results addressing such imperfections suffer from critical limitations: they either consider only specific flaws, offer an unreasonably poor performance, or require the protocol to be run very slowly. Here, we present a finite-key security proof approach against coherent attacks that incorporates general encoding imperfections while achieving significantly better performances and requiring only partial characterization.