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Exterior stability of Minkowski space in generalized harmonic gauge (2302.13804v1)

Published 27 Feb 2023 in math.AP and gr-qc

Abstract: We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the standard wave coordinate gauge in which all non-physical metric degrees of freedom have strong decay at null infinity. Using a formulation of the gauge-fixed Einstein vacuum equations which implements constraint damping, we establish this strong decay regardless of the validity of the constraint equations. On a technical level, we use notions from geometric singular analysis to give a streamlined proof of semiglobal existence for the relevant quasilinear hyperbolic equation.

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