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Restricted optimal pebbling is NP-hard (2301.09867v1)

Published 24 Jan 2023 in math.CO and cs.CC

Abstract: Consider a distribution of pebbles on a graph. A pebbling move removes two pebbles from a vertex and place one at an adjacent vertex. A vertex is reachable under a pebble distribution if it has a pebble after the application of a sequence of pebbling moves. A pebble distribution is solvable if each vertex is reachable under it. The size of a pebble distribution is the total number of pebbles. The optimal pebbling number $\pi*(G)$ is the size of the smallest solvable distribution. A $t$-restricted pebble distribution places at most $t$ pebbles at each vertex. The $t$-restricted optimal pebbling number $\pi_t*(G)$ is the size of the smallest solvable $t$-restricted pebble distribution. We show that deciding whether $\pi*_2(G)\leq k$ is NP-complete. We prove that $\pi_t(G)=\pi^(G)$ if $\delta(G)\geq \frac{2|V(G)|}{3}-1$ and we show infinitely many graphs which satisfies $\delta(H)\approx \frac{1}{2}|V(H)|$ but $\pi_t(H)\neq\pi^(H)$, where $\delta$ denotes the minimum degree.

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