Sums of singular series with large sets and the tail of the distribution of primes (2210.09775v2)

Abstract: In 1976, Gallagher showed that the Hardy--Littlewood conjectures on prime $k$-tuples imply that the distribution of primes in log-size intervals is Poissonian. He did so by computing average values of the singular series constants over different sets of a fixed size $k$ contained in an interval $[1,h]$ as $h \to \infty$, and then using this average to compute moments of the distribution of primes. In this paper, we study averages where $k$ is relatively large with respect to $h$. We then apply these averages to the tail of the distribution. For example, we show, assuming appropriate Hardy--Littlewood conjectures and in certain ranges of the parameters, the number of intervals $[n,n +\lambda \log x]$ with $n\le x$ containing at least $k$ primes is $\ll x\exp(-k/(\lambda e)).$