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Robust Re-Identification by Multiple Views Knowledge Distillation (2007.04174v1)

Published 8 Jul 2020 in cs.CV and cs.LG

Abstract: To achieve robustness in Re-Identification, standard methods leverage tracking information in a Video-To-Video fashion. However, these solutions face a large drop in performance for single image queries (e.g., Image-To-Video setting). Recent works address this severe degradation by transferring temporal information from a Video-based network to an Image-based one. In this work, we devise a training strategy that allows the transfer of a superior knowledge, arising from a set of views depicting the target object. Our proposal - Views Knowledge Distillation (VKD) - pins this visual variety as a supervision signal within a teacher-student framework, where the teacher educates a student who observes fewer views. As a result, the student outperforms not only its teacher but also the current state-of-the-art in Image-To-Video by a wide margin (6.3% mAP on MARS, 8.6% on Duke-Video-ReId and 5% on VeRi-776). A thorough analysis - on Person, Vehicle and Animal Re-ID - investigates the properties of VKD from a qualitatively and quantitatively perspective. Code is available at https://github.com/aimagelab/VKD.

Citations (64)

Summary

  • The paper introduces a novel Views Knowledge Distillation strategy that transfers multi-view representations from a teacher to a student network to enhance I2V re-identification.
  • It leverages a teacher-student architecture where the teacher learns from diverse views while the student, with fewer inputs, outperforms traditional methods.
  • Notable improvements include mAP gains of up to 6.3% on MARS, 8.6% on Duke, and 5% on VeRi-776, demonstrating both practical and theoretical advancements.

Insights on "Robust Re-Identification by Multiple Views Knowledge Distillation"

The paper, "Robust Re-Identification by Multiple Views Knowledge Distillation," introduces an advanced training strategy aimed at enhancing the robustness of object Re-Identification systems, particularly for Image-to-Video (I2V) settings. Recognizing the challenges posed by existing methods, which typically experience a significant performance decline when adapted from Video-to-Video (V2V) to I2V approaches, the authors propose an innovative adaptation method through a paradigm called Views Knowledge Distillation (VKD).

The core methodology consists of a teacher-student network architecture. Here, the teacher network is tasked with learning representations from numerous viewpoints of the target object, leveraging the diverse information these views provide. The student network, in contrast, is exposed to a limited number of these views during training. VKD thus involves the distillation of superior spatial knowledge from the teacher, who has access to multiple images of an object, to a student network fed with fewer images. As a result, the student not only matches but surpasses the performance of the teacher and existing state-of-the-art models in the I2V setting. The authors report notable improvements, with mAP increases up to 6.3% on the MARS dataset, 8.6% on Duke, and 5% on VeRi-776 compared to leading methods.

The implications of VKD extend across practical and theoretical domains of AI. Practically, this method advances surveillance tasks where rapid image querying is crucial, achieving high performance even with constrained inputs. Theoretically, VKD signals a shift towards leveraging diverse camera views for enriched model training, as opposed to relying solely on temporal information, thus broadening the scope for representation learning in AI systems dealing with dynamic visual data.

This research exemplifies a meaningful step forward in distilling high-value information from data-rich to data-sparse conditions, suggesting pathways for future exploration in different domains such as multi-view learning or domain adaptation. Moving forward, additional studies could validate the applicability of VKD to other areas of computer vision, including cross-domain image-to-video applications or domains with limited labeled datasets.

In conclusion, the introduction of VKD enhances our understanding of knowledge transfer mechanisms in neural networks, emphasizing the role of varied perspectives in model training and establishing a robust foundation for further advancements in re-identification tasks.