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Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement (1802.06901v3)

Published 19 Feb 2018 in cs.LG, cs.CL, and stat.ML

Abstract: We propose a conditional non-autoregressive neural sequence model based on iterative refinement. The proposed model is designed based on the principles of latent variable models and denoising autoencoders, and is generally applicable to any sequence generation task. We extensively evaluate the proposed model on machine translation (En-De and En-Ro) and image caption generation, and observe that it significantly speeds up decoding while maintaining the generation quality comparable to the autoregressive counterpart.

Citations (445)

Summary

  • The paper presents a deterministic non-autoregressive model that uses iterative refinement to overcome the sequential dependency issues of traditional autoregressive models.
  • It achieves competitive performance on benchmark tasks while significantly reducing inference latency, making it a practical alternative.
  • The approach enables parallel sequence generation, offering potential advantages for real-time applications such as speech recognition and machine translation.

Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement

The paper, "Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement," addresses the inherent inefficiencies associated with autoregressive sequence modeling approaches. This work specifically targets sequence generation tasks, which have traditionally relied on autoregressive models due to their straightforward approach of predicting each output token conditioned on the previously generated tokens. Despite their effectiveness, such methodologies suffer from sequential dependencies that prevent parallel computation, leading to latency issues.

Methodology

The authors introduce a deterministic non-autoregressive approach that leverages iterative refinement. By eschewing the step-by-step dependency typical of autoregressive models, the proposed model facilitates parallelizable sequence generation, significantly improving inference speed. The mechanism of iterative refinement allows the model to generate initial sequence predictions and subsequently refine these predictions in successive iterations. This refinement process enables the model to approach higher fidelity outputs without the need for autoregressive dependencies.

Numerical Results

The paper presents compelling numerical results that demonstrate the efficacy of their approach. Notably, the deterministic non-autoregressive model achieves performance levels comparable to those of traditional autoregressive models across several benchmark tasks, with substantial reductions in inference latency. These results underscore the potential for the model to serve as a viable alternative to established methods, particularly in applications where speed is critical.

Implications

From a practical standpoint, the reduction in inference time offers significant advantages in real-time applications, such as speech recognition and machine translation, where prompt responses are paramount. Theoretically, the work challenges the prevailing reliance on autoregressive modeling by showing that high-quality sequence generation can be achieved through non-autoregressive pathways.

Future Directions

The research opens several avenues for future exploration. One potential direction involves refining the iterative process to further enhance output quality and convergence speed. Additionally, exploring the integration of this approach with other neural architectures could yield further improvements in capability and performance. As the demand for efficient, fast, and reliable AI systems continues to grow, advancements in deterministic non-autoregressive models may play an increasingly central role in addressing these needs.

In summary, this paper contributes to the ongoing exploration of efficient sequence modeling techniques and presents a promising alternative to traditional methods, with significant implications for the speed and scalability of neural sequence generation.

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