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Deflecting Adversarial Attacks with Pixel Deflection (1801.08926v3)

Published 26 Jan 2018 in cs.CV and cs.CR

Abstract: CNNs are poised to become integral parts of many critical systems. Despite their robustness to natural variations, image pixel values can be manipulated, via small, carefully crafted, imperceptible perturbations, to cause a model to misclassify images. We present an algorithm to process an image so that classification accuracy is significantly preserved in the presence of such adversarial manipulations. Image classifiers tend to be robust to natural noise, and adversarial attacks tend to be agnostic to object location. These observations motivate our strategy, which leverages model robustness to defend against adversarial perturbations by forcing the image to match natural image statistics. Our algorithm locally corrupts the image by redistributing pixel values via a process we term pixel deflection. A subsequent wavelet-based denoising operation softens this corruption, as well as some of the adversarial changes. We demonstrate experimentally that the combination of these techniques enables the effective recovery of the true class, against a variety of robust attacks. Our results compare favorably with current state-of-the-art defenses, without requiring retraining or modifying the CNN.

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Authors (5)
  1. Aaditya Prakash (13 papers)
  2. Nick Moran (7 papers)
  3. Solomon Garber (3 papers)
  4. Antonella DiLillo (3 papers)
  5. James Storer (4 papers)
Citations (287)

Summary

Overview of "LaTeX Author Guidelines for CVPR Proceedings"

The document titled "LaTeX Author Guidelines for CVPR Proceedings" is a comprehensive guide tailored for authors preparing their manuscripts for submission to the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). This paper elucidates the essential formatting requirements and submission policies that authors must adhere to for proper alignment with the conference's editorial standards.

The guidelines provide a structured approach to manuscript preparation with specific attention to language, paper length, submission policies, and formatting details. Authors are required to use English for all submissions, maintain a strict page count limit of eight pages excluding references, and adhere to the dual submission policy. The document explicitly states that overlength papers are not considered for review, underscoring the necessity of abiding by the specified constraints.

Key Technical Specifications

The document is meticulous in outlining the formatting requirements:

  • Two-Column Format: All text must be formatted in two columns with precise measurements for width and spacing, ensuring uniformity across submissions.
  • Font and Style: The paper specifies Times Roman or equivalent fonts, with distinct type-style directives for titles, author names, affiliations, and the main text. It also includes instructions for mathematical typesetting and figure captions.
  • Blind Review Process: Clear guidelines are provided to aid authors in anonymizing submissions for the blind review process, without eliminating necessary citations to previous works.
  • Figures and Tables: Authors must ensure their illustrations and tables are centered, with appropriate font sizes and line widths that translate effectively into print.
  • Equations and References: The guide insists on numbering all sections and displayed equations to facilitate reference, and specifies the format for bibliographical references.

Practical and Theoretical Implications

This paper serves a crucial role in the academic and research arena by ensuring that studies presented at the CVPR conference adhere to a high standard of clarity and consistency. The guidelines facilitate a streamlined review process and enhance the dissemination of research findings by maintaining a uniform presentation standard. Furthermore, this structured approach supports the integrity and accessibility of scholarly communication.

From a theoretical standpoint, the guidelines reflect the broader challenges of standardizing scientific communication across various disciplines and conferences. They emphasize the importance of clear and accessible presentation of complex mathematical and graphical content, which is essential for fostering robust academic discourse.

Speculation on Future Developments

Looking forward, advancements in AI and machine learning could potentially automate parts of this formatting process, optimizing the submission flow while ensuring adherence to prescribed guidelines. Tools leveraging NLP could be developed to automatically check compliance with format requirements or even suggest modifications to enhance clarity and impact.

In conclusion, the "LaTeX Author Guidelines for CVPR Proceedings" is a detailed manual that assists authors in producing coherent and professionally formatted submissions. By adhering to these guidelines, authors contribute to the overall quality and accessibility of research presented at the esteemed CVPR conference, facilitating the advancement of computer vision research and discourse.

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