Exotic Cluster Structures on $SL_n$ with Belavin-Drinfeld Data of Minimal Size, I. The Structure (1412.5352v3)

Abstract: Using the notion of compatibility between Poisson brackets and cluster structures in the coordinate rings of simple Lie groups, Gekhtman Shapiro and Vainshtein conjectured a correspondence between the two. Poisson Lie groups are classified by the Belavin-Drinfeld classification of solutions to the classical Yang Baxter equation. For any non trivial Belavin-Drinfeld data of minimal size for $SL_{n}$, we give an algorithm for constructing an initial seed $\Sigma$ in $\mathcal{O}(SL_{n})$. The cluster structure $\mathcal{C}=\mathcal{C}(\Sigma)$ is then proved to be compatible with the Poisson bracket associated with that Belavin-Drinfeld data, and the seed $\Sigma$ is locally regular. This is the first of two papers, and the second one proves the rest of the conjecture: the upper cluster algebra $\bar{\mathcal{A}}{\mathbb{C}}(\mathcal{C})$ is naturally isomorphic to $\mathcal{O}(SL{n})$, and the correspondence of Belavin-Drinfeld classes and cluster structures is one to one.