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Blended Learning or E-learning? (1306.4085v1)

Published 18 Jun 2013 in cs.CY

Abstract: ICT or Information and Communication Technology has pervaded the fields of education.In recent years the term e-learning has emerged as a result of the integration of ICT in the education fields. Following the application this technology into teaching, some pitfalls have been identified and this have led to the Blended learning phenomenon.However the preference on this new method has been debated quite extensively.The aim of this paper is to investigate the advantages of blended learning over face to face instruction through reviews of related literature.The present survey revealed that blended learning is more favorable than pure e-learning and offers many advantages for learners like producing a sense of community or belonging.This study concludes that blended learning can be considered as an efficient approach of distance learning in terms of students' learning experience student-student interaction as well as studentinstructor interaction and is likely to emerge as the predominant education model in the future.

Citations (174)

Summary

  • The paper argues that blended learning, by combining online and face-to-face elements, overcomes limitations of purely online systems and enhances student engagement and learning outcomes.
  • Empirical findings indicate blended learning fosters stronger student interaction and community, leading to higher success rates than traditional or fully online teaching methods.
  • The analysis implies blended learning offers a promising future educational framework by merging digital platform accessibility with personal face-to-face interaction to address diverse learner needs.

An Overview of Blended Learning in Modern Education

The research paper titled "Blended Learning or E-learning?" authored by Maryam Tayebinik and Marlia Puteh provides a rigorous analysis of blended learning in the contemporary educational landscape. Through a nuanced review of the existing literature, the authors position blended learning as an evolving paradigm that synthesizes the strengths of both traditional face-to-face instruction and online e-learning environments. They argue that blended learning is increasingly favorable due to its potential to enhance the educational experience, promote interaction, and foster a sense of community among students and instructors.

The paper unpacks the complex definitions and interpretations of blended learning. While varied definitions exist, scholars generally agree on the inclusion of both online and face-to-face instructional elements. The paper by Tayebinik and Puteh accepts Colin and Moonen's definition, which views blended learning as a fusion where the online components serve as an extension of traditional classroom methods.

Blended learning's advantages are extensively discussed, highlighting its flexibility, resource availability, and capacity to improve students' learning experiences and outcomes. Notably, the paper underlines the role of blended learning in producing a more interactive and collaborative learning environment. Moreover, it addresses the significant positive impact on learner satisfaction and academic performance, often exceeding the efficacy of purely online or conventional in-person classes.

Empirical evidence is brought to bear through various studies cited in the paper, affirming the positive receptions and outcomes of blended learning. Research indicates that blended learning engenders more robust student-teacher interactions and a supportive educational community, which are crucial elements often missing in strictly online settings. Data from Dziuban et al. underscore this point by showing better success rates in blended teaching compared to traditional or fully online methods.

The paper takes a critical stance on solely online education systems, which, despite their technological benefits, can result in feelings of isolation and lack of engagement. Various constraints, such as limited interaction and supportive infrastructure, are noted as barriers that blended learning overcomes. The fusion of online and offline elements is shown to significantly enhance instructional transparency and clarity.

In dissecting the implications of blended learning, the authors speculate that it provides a promising framework for future educational models. By marrying the immediacy and accessibility of digital platforms with the personal touch of face-to-face interactions, blended learning could establish itself as a dominant instructional model, potentially transforming pedagogical strategies and addressing the multifaceted needs of modern learners.

The analysis offered makes apparent that the success of blended learning is not purely theoretical but is supported by practical outcomes in various educational settings. It is considered a valuable strategic approach that can adapt to shifting educational paradigms while promoting robust academic discourse and community building.

In conclusion, Tayebinik and Puteh's paper provides a methodical and comprehensive examination of blended learning. Their findings suggest that blended learning optimally integrates technological advancements with traditional pedagogical approaches, offering an adaptable and effective education model well-suited to the 21st-century learning environment. Future developments may further enhance this approach, leveraging advancements in information and communication technology to address ongoing educational challenges.