An Extreme Family of Generalized Frobenius Numbers (1005.2692v2)

Abstract: We study a generalization of the \emph{Frobenius problem}: given $k$ positive relatively prime integers, what is the largest integer $g_0$ that cannot be represented as a nonnegative integral linear combination of these parameters? More generally, what is the largest integer $g_s$ that has exactly $s$ such representations? We illustrate a family of parameters, based on a paper by Tripathi, whose generalized Frobenius numbers $g_0, \ g_1, \ g_2, ...$ exhibit unnatural jumps; namely, $g_0, \ g_1, \ g_k, \ g_{\binom{k+1}{k-1}}, \ g_{\binom{k+2}{k-1}}, ...$ form an arithmetic progression, and any integer larger than $g_{\binom{k+j}{k-1}}$ has at least $\binom{k+j+1}{k-}$ representations. Along the way, we introduce a variation of a generalized Frobenius number and prove some basic results about it.