Generic and intrinsic negative longitudinal magnetoresistance at weak fields in non-magnetic metals with inversion symmetry (2507.07215v1)

Abstract: Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance (NLMR) is a decrease in the electrical resistivity of a material when the driving electric field and an external magnetic field are collinear. In the semiclassical weak field regime, the NLMR of non-magnetic metals is activated in the presence of substantial concentrations of Berry curvature (BC). This restricts the appearance of a semi-classical NLMR to metals with acentric crystalline arrangements, including Weyl semimetals. Here, we show a previously unidentified mechanism of semi-classical NLMR that can be present in strongly spin-orbit coupled non-magnetic metals even if the crystal possess bulk inversion symmetry. A Zeeman-activated BC directly couples to the orbital motion of Bloch electrons to generate a negative MR that scales with the relaxation time precisely as the Drude resistivity. Importantly, the Zeeman-activated BC is \emph{independent} of the external magnetic field strength. It is instead related to the degree of non-parabolicity of the spin-orbit coupled electronic bands. We show that this NLMR mechanism, which is independent of the Land\'e $g$-factor, is generic and appears in \emph{all} centrosymmetric point groups and can occur both in topological and conventional conductors.