A duality of Bethe algebras for general linear Lie (super)algebras (2505.19661v1)

Abstract: We study the joint action of the Bethe algebra $\mathcal{B}d^{\bf{w}}$ for the general linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_d$ with respect to ${\bf w} \in \mathbb{C}^d$ and the Bethe algebra $\mathcal{B}{p+m|q+n}^{\bf{z}}$ for the general linear Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}{p+m|q+n}$ with respect to ${\bf z} \in \mathbb{C}^{p+q+m+n}$ on the Fock space of $d(p+m)$ bosonic and $d(q+n)$ fermionic oscillators. We establish a duality, called the Bethe duality of $(\mathfrak{gl}_d, \mathfrak{gl}{p+m|q+n})$, which is an equivalence between the actions of the algebras $\mathcal{B}d^{\bf{w}}$ and $\mathcal{B}{p+m|q+n}^{\bf{z}}$ on the Fock space. As an application, we show that the action of $\mathcal{B}{p+m|q+n}^{\bf{z}}$ on each weight space of the evaluation module $\underline{M}({\bf w})$, where $\underline{M}$ is a $d$-fold tensor product of certain classes of infinite-dimensional unitarizable highest weight $\mathfrak{gl}{p+m|q+n}$-modules, is a cyclic $\mathcal{B}{p+m|q+n}^{\bf{z}}$-module, and that $\mathcal{B}{p+m|q+n}^{\bf{z}}$ is diagonalizable with a simple spectrum on the weight space for generic $\bf{w}$ and $\bf{z}$.