Subsonic Euler-Poisson flows with nonzero vorticity in convergent nozzles (2505.19032v1)

Abstract: This paper concerns subsonic Euler-Poisson flows in a two-dimensional convergent nozzle of finite length. Due to the geometry of the nozzle, we first introduce new variable to prove the existence of radially symmetric subsonic flows to the steady Euler-Poisson system. We then investigate the structural stability of the background subsonic flow under perturbations of suitable boundary conditions, and establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth subsonic Euler-Poisson flows with nonzero vorticity. The solution shares the same regularity for the velocity, the pressure, the entropy and the electric potential. The deformation-curl-Poisson decomposition is utilized to reformulate the steady Euler-Poisson system as a deformation-curl-Poisson system together with several transport equations. The key point lies on the analysis of the well-posedness of the boundary value problem for the associated linearized elliptic system, which is established by using a special structure of the system to derive a priori estimates. The result also indicates that the electric field force in compressible flows can counteract the geometric effects of the convergent nozzle to stabilize certain physical features of the flow.