Special cycles in compact locally Hermitian symmetric spaces of type III associated with the Lie group $SO_0(2,m)$ (2505.15583v1)

Abstract: Let $G = SO_0(2,m),$ the connected component of the Lie group $SO(2,m);\ K = SO(2) \times SO(m),$ a maximal compact subgroup of $G;$ and $\theta$ be the associated Cartan involution of $G.$ Let $X = G/K,\ \frak{g}0$ be the Lie algebra of $G$ and $\frak{g} = \frak{g}_0^\mathbb{C}.$ In this article, we have considered the special cycles associated with all possible involutions of $G$ commuting with $\theta.$ We have determined the special cycles which give non-zero cohomology classes in $H^*(\Gamma \backslash X; \mathbb{C})$ for some $\theta$-stable torsion-free arithmetic uniform lattice $\Gamma$ in $G,$ by a result of Millson and Raghunathan. For each cohomologically induced representation $A\frak{q}$ with trivial infinitesimal character, we have determined the special cycles for which the non-zero cohomology class has no $A_\frak{q}$-component, via Matsushima's isomorphism.