Inverse semialgebras and partial actions of Lie algebras (2505.03081v1)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of a non-associative (i.e. non-necessarily associtive) inverse semialgebra over a field, the Lie version of which is inspired by the set of all partially defined derivations of a non-associative algebra, whereas the associative case is based on such examples as the set of all partially defined linear maps of a vector space, the set of all sections of the structural sheaf of a scheme, the set of all regular functions defined on open subsets of an algebraic variety and the set of all smooth real valued functions defined on open subsets of a smooth manifold. Given a Lie algebra $L$ we define the notion of a partial action of $L$ on a non-associative algebra $A$ as an appropriate premorphism and introduce a Lie inverse semialgebra $E(L),$ which is a Lie analogue of R. Exel's inverse semigroup $S(G)$ that governs the partial actions of a group $G.$ We discuss how $E(L)$ controls the premorphisms from $L$ to $A,$ obtaining results on its total control. We define the concept of an $F$-inverse Lie semialgebra and obtain Lie theoretic analogues of some classical results of the theory of inverse semigroups, namely, we show that the category of partial representations of $L$ in meet semilattices is equivalent to the category ${\mathcal F}$ of $F$-inverse Lie semialgebras with morphisms that preserve the greatest elements of $\sigma$-classes. In addition, we establish an adjunction between the category of Lie algebras and the category ${\mathcal F}.$