Extremal graphs for the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues (2504.04389v1)

Abstract: For a graph $G$, let $S_2(G)$ be the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$, and $f(G)=e(G)+3-S_2(G)$. Very recently, Zhou, He and Shan proved that $K^+_{1,n-1}$ (the star graph with an additional edge) is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs on $n$ vertices. In this paper, we prove that $K^+_{1,e(G)-1}$ is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs with $e(G)$ edges.