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On Fractional Generalizations of the Logistic Map and their Applications (2503.13256v2)

Published 17 Mar 2025 in nlin.CD, math-ph, and math.MP

Abstract: The regular logistic map was introduced in 1960s, served as an example of a complex system, and was used as an instrument to demonstrate and investigate the period doubling cascade of bifurcations scenario of transition to chaos. In this paper, we review various fractional generalizations of the logistic map and their applications.

Summary

Overview of the Fractional Logistic Map and its Applications

The article titled "Review of the Fractional Logistic Map and its Applications" by Mark Edelman presents an extensive examination of various fractional generalizations of the logistic map. Initially introduced in the 1960s, the regular logistic map has served as a crucial tool for studying dynamical systems and chaos theory, specifically demonstrating the period-doubling cascade of bifurcations as a scenario leading to chaos. This paper reviews developments in fractional logistic maps, expanding on complex dynamical behaviors with implications in theoretical investigations and practical applications spanning physics, biology, engineering, and economics.

Foundation and Significance of Fractional Logistic Maps

The fractional logistic map is a generalized version that incorporates fractional calculus to enhance the understanding of systems with memory effects characteristic of natural and engineered processes. Traditional logistic maps were critical in elucidating universal patterns in chaotic dynamics, typically illustrating the transition from order to chaos through a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations.

The focus of fractional generalization revolves around varying the dynamical order of the logistic equation, extending the integer order notation to fractional values. This introduces unique properties such as the persistence of memory effects, which dictate the non-local temporal behavior of the system, offering a closer resemblance to the phenomena observed in real-world systems.

Strong Numerical Results and Bold Claims

In the fractional logistic maps, the transition to chaos and the manifestation of bifurcations are strongly dependent on fractional orders and initial conditions, particularly reflecting sensitivity in the trajectories over time. The fractional dynamics demonstrated through simulations provide bold claims regarding universal characteristics, such as the Feigenbaum constant's persistence across fractional orders, suggesting an unchanged universality despite varying dynamical complexities introduced by memory effects.

Implications and Future Directions

The implications of fractional logistic maps are profound in both theoretical grounds and practical applications:

  • Theoretical Implications: The exploration of fractional dynamics contributes to the existing discussion on universal behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. By extending these models to incorporate memory through fractional calculus, researchers enhance the dynamical models used in predicting and understanding complex behaviors inherent in biological, physical, and socioeconomic systems.
  • Practical Applications: The practical scope spans encryption, economic modeling, medical diagnostics, and materials engineering, where systems with inherent memory properties dictate performance and outcomes. In biological contexts, fractional logistic maps offer insights into the inherent memory processes seen in neural and protein systems, while in engineering, they model viscoelastic behavior efficiently.

Speculation on Future Developments in AI

Fractional dynamics could play a pivotal role in future AI systems that emulate human cognition and adaptivity. Integrating fractional models might provide AI systems with more biologically accurate modeling of learning, adaptation, and memory, allowing for more robust and flexible AI, particularly in simulating complex systems that require long-term memory integration for real-world applications.

In conclusion, while computational challenges remain, the exploration of fractional logistic maps represents a significant stride in modeling complex dynamical systems. The universal properties and intricate bifurcation behaviors bolster further theoretical advancements, offering expansive applications across diverse fields, thus marking an essential domain for continued research and innovation.