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Quantum teleportation between simulated binary black holes (2503.10761v1)

Published 13 Mar 2025 in cond-mat.str-el, gr-qc, and quant-ph

Abstract: The quantum description of a black hole predicts that quantum information hidden behind the event horizon can be teleported outside almost instantaneously. In this work, we demonstrate that a chiral spin-chain model, which naturally simulates a binary black hole system, can realise this teleportation process. Our system captures two essential components of this protocol: Hawking radiation, which generates the necessary entanglement between the black holes, and optimal scrambling, which enables high-fidelity teleportation on short timescales. Through numerical simulations, we quantify the key timescales governing the process, including the Page time, radiation time, scrambling time, and butterfly velocity, showing their universal dependence on the chiral coupling strength. Our results establish the feasibility of simulating quantum properties of black holes within condensed matter systems, offering an experimentally accessible platform for probing otherwise inaccessible high-energy phenomena.

Summary

Quantum Teleportation Between Simulated Binary Black Holes

The paper under discussion presents a comprehensive paper of quantum teleportation using a chiral spin-chain model, which emulates the physics of binary black holes. The investigation provides critical insights into the feasibility of simulating quantum properties of black holes within condensed matter systems, specifically through mechanisms of quantum information theory, optimal scrambling, and entanglement generation via Hawking radiation.

Summary of the Research

The research primarily addresses a simulation of the Hayden-Preskill protocol, a theoretical proposition in quantum gravity suggesting that black holes can instantaneously mirror quantum information. By leveraging a chiral spin-chain model, the paper demonstrates the feasibility of teleporting quantum information across event horizons without classical communication, a haLLMark feature of black hole behavior.

Key Numerical Results and Claims:

  • The Page time, radiation time, scrambling time, and butterfly velocity are quantified, showcasing their universal dependence on the chiral coupling strength.
  • The chiral spin-chain achieves optimal scrambling, evidenced by the saturation of the Lyapunov exponent at low temperatures, a trait commonly attributed to black hole dynamics.
  • The entanglement entropy reaches a maximum at Page time, indicative of the model's attraction to resemble the entropic evolution governed by Hawking radiation.

Implications and Theoretical Context

This exploration carries significant implications for both theoretical and practical domains:

  • Theoretical Implications: The paper reinforces the concept of black holes as efficient processors of quantum information, challenging classical perceptions like information loss within black holes. It also contributes to an enhanced understanding of quantum chaos, entanglement entropy, and scrambling within quantum systems.
  • Practical Implications: On a practical front, the paper suggests an experimental pathway through condensed matter systems (using cold atoms and superconducting qubits) to simulate and paper high-energy phenomena traditionally considered inaccessible, such as black hole thermodynamics.

Future Prospects in AI and Quantum Simulation

The successful implementation of the Hayden-Preskill protocol in the chiral spin-chain model opens several avenues for future research:

  • Future developments might explore teleportation in higher-dimensional models, enhancing our understanding of dimensional impacts on quantum gravity analogues.
  • There is potential for synergistic advancements in quantum computing where fast scrambling dynamics could contribute to more efficient quantum algorithm designs.
  • Proposals for experimental verifications of these findings in quantum simulators could bridge gaps between theoretical physics and applied quantum technologies.

In conclusion, this paper substantiates the chiral spin-chain as a robust simulator for dissecting the intricacies of quantum gravity via the lens of teleportation, thereby paving the way for nuanced explorations into the fundamental physics governing our universe. The amalgamation of quantum information theory with black hole physics offers a fertile ground for innovation, both in conceptual understanding and in advancing quantum technology frontiers.