Diffusion Approximation for Slow-Fast SDEs with State-Dependent Switching (2503.08047v1)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the diffusion approximation for slow-fast stochastic differential equations with state-dependent switching, where the slow component $X^{\varepsilon}$ is the solution of a stochastic differential equation with additional homogenization term, while the fast component $\alpha^{\varepsilon}$ is a switching process. We first prove the weak convergence of ${X^\varepsilon}_{0<\varepsilon\leq 1}$ to $\bar{X}$ in the space of continuous functions, as $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$. Using the martingale problem approach and Poisson equation associated with a Markov chain, we identify this weak limiting process as the unique solution $\bar{X}$ of a new stochastic differential equation, which has new drift and diffusion terms that differ from those in the original equation. Next, we prove the order $1/2$ of weak convergence of $X^{\varepsilon}_t$ to $\bar{X}_t$ by applying suitable test functions $\phi$, for any $t\in [0, T]$. Additionally, we provide an example to illustrate that the order we achieve is optimal.