Limit theorems for functionals of linear processes in critical regions (2502.20956v1)

Abstract: Let $X={X_n: n\in\mathbb{N}}$ be the linear process defined by $X_n=\sum^{\infty}_{j=1} a_j\varepsilon_{n-j}$, where the coefficients $a_j=j^{-\beta}\ell(j)$ are constants with $\beta>0$ and $\ell$ a slowly varying function, and the innovations ${\varepsilon_n}{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ are i.i.d. random variables belonging to the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law with $\alpha\in(0,2]$. Limit theorems for the partial sum $ S{[Nt]}=\sum^{[Nt]}_{n=1}[K(X_n)-\mathbb{E}K(X_n)]$ with proper measurable functions $K$ have been extensively studied, except for two critical regions: I. $\alpha\in(1,2),\beta=1$ and II. $\alpha\beta=2,\beta\geq1$. In this paper, we address these open scenarios and identify the asymptotic distributions of $S_{[Nt]}$ under mild conditions.