Spectral multipliers on two-step stratified Lie groups with degenerate group structure

Abstract: Let $L$ be a sub-Laplacian on a two-step stratified Lie group $G$ of topological dimension $d$. We prove new $L^p$-spectral multiplier estimates under the sharp regularity condition $s>d\left|1/p-1/2\right|$ in settings where the group structure of $G$ is degenerate, extending previously known results for the non-degenerate case. Our results include variants of the free two-step nilpotent group on three generators and Heisenberg-Reiter groups. The proof combines restriction type estimates with a detailed analysis of the sub-Riemannian geometry of $G$. A key novelty of our approach is the use of a refined spectral decomposition into caps on the unit sphere in the center of the Lie group.