Positive self-commutators of positive operators (2501.03733v1)

Abstract: We consider a positive operator $A$ on a Hilbert lattice such that its self-commutator $C = A^* A - A A^*$ is positive. If $A$ is also idempotent, then it is an orthogonal projection, and so $C = 0$. Similarly, if $A$ is power compact, then $C = 0$ as well. We prove that every positive compact central operator on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert lattice $\mathcal H$ is a self-commutator of a positive operator. We also show that every positive central operator on $\mathcal H$ is a sum of two positive self-commutators of positive operators.