On some new metric characterisations of Hilbert spaces (2412.20900v1)

Abstract: In the literature surrounding the theory of Banach spaces, considerable effort has been invested in exploring the conditions on a Banach space X that characterise X as being an inner product space or as a linearly isomorphic copy of a Hilbert space. On the other hand, a different theory emerges when the class of Banach spaces is looked upon as a Lipschitz category where Lipschitz maps are used as morphisms in the new category in place of the familiar bounded linear maps in the linear theory. This paper provides a short survey of recent results involving the appropriate Lipschitz analogues of certain well known results from the linear theory characterizing Hilbert spaces. Whereas isometric description of Hilbert spaces has all along been a popular theme in this line of investigations, we shall concentrate mainly on isomorphic characterisations which entail the existence of an equivalent norm on the underlying space arising from an inner product.