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Future Research Avenues for Artificial Intelligence in Digital Gaming: An Exploratory Report (2412.14085v1)

Published 18 Dec 2024 in cs.LG, cs.AI, and cs.HC

Abstract: Video games are a natural and synergistic application domain for AI systems, offering both the potential to enhance player experience and immersion, as well as providing valuable benchmarks and virtual environments to advance AI technologies in general. This report presents a high-level overview of five promising research pathways for applying state-of-the-art AI methods, particularly deep learning, to digital gaming within the context of the current research landscape. The objective of this work is to outline a curated, non-exhaustive list of encouraging research directions at the intersection of AI and video games that may serve to inspire more rigorous and comprehensive research efforts in the future. We discuss (i) investigating LLMs as core engines for game agent modelling, (ii) using neural cellular automata for procedural game content generation, (iii) accelerating computationally expensive in-game simulations via deep surrogate modelling, (iv) leveraging self-supervised learning to obtain useful video game state embeddings, and (v) training generative models of interactive worlds using unlabelled video data. We also briefly address current technical challenges associated with the integration of advanced deep learning systems into video game development, and indicate key areas where further progress is likely to be beneficial.

Summary

  • The paper identifies five key AI research avenues that can revolutionize digital gaming through advanced methodologies.
  • The paper details how large language models, neural cellular automata, and deep surrogate models can enhance game dialogue, environment generation, and simulation efficiency.
  • The paper underscores the potential of self-supervised learning and generative models to autonomously interpret game states and create interactive worlds.

Exploratory Pathways for Artificial Intelligence in Digital Gaming

The paper "Future Research Avenues for Artificial Intelligence in Digital Gaming: An Exploratory Report" offers a detailed overview of potential research pathways for applying contemporary AI methodologies to the field of digital gaming. The primary goal of this report is to stimulate further academic inquiry into five specific avenues where AI can significantly influence video game development and experience: LLMs for game agent modeling, neural cellular automata (NCA) for procedural content generation, deep surrogate modeling for expediting computationally intensive simulations, self-supervised learning for game state representations, and the development of generative models of interactive worlds gleaned from unlabelled videos.

LLMs as Core Engines for Game Agent Modelling

LLMs have gained substantial attention in the AI research community for their abilities to generate and manipulate human-like dialogue and text. In the context of digital gaming, LLMs are posited as potential central components for modeling game agents. The report considers the application of LLMs for creating non-player character (NPC) dialogue systems, enhancing interactions between game characters and human players. These models allow for unscripted, dynamic conversations which could augment the depth and believability of virtual environments. The document further explores novel cognitive architectures embedding LLMs within broader AI systems, potentially advancing toward artificial general intelligence.

Neural Cellular Automata for Procedural Content Generation

The integration of neural cellular automata into game design represents a frontier for generating intricate game content. This research avenue leverages NCA models, which offer the computational efficiency of cellular automata but are infinitely more tunable thanks to neural network integration. This approach has already shown promise in creating diverse 2D and 3D game environments. Future research could significantly enhance video game design processes by utilizing NCA to simulate organic systems or generate game textures and landscapes.

Deep Surrogate Modelling for Accelerating Simulations

Deep surrogate models provide opportunities to accelerate video game simulations by approximating computationally burdensome functions. Through supervised learning on large datasets, these models can replace complex simulations with faster, albeit less precise, inferences that enable efficient optimization of gaming processes such as gameplay balancing and procedural content generation. Although relatively unexplored in gaming, the application of deep surrogate modeling could enhance game development efficiency by providing expedited simulation capabilities.

Self-Supervised Representation Learning of Game States

Self-supervised learning modalities offer robust solutions for encoding meaningful game state representations. The ability to autonomously derive abstract embeddings from unlabelled game data without human intervention could underpin a multitude of AI gaming applications, such as strategic planning, player behavior prediction, and adaptive game soundtracks. Advanced techniques like joint-embedding predictive architectures hold promise for learning complex representations that better inform game state predictions and adjustments.

Generative Models of Interactive Worlds from Unlabelled Videos

The report highlights innovative initiatives such as the Genie model developed by Google DeepMind, which constructs interactive game worlds directly from unlabelled video inputs. Such architectures can autonomously generate diverse, controllable gaming worlds, signifying an intersection between procedural generation and AI learning. The continued advancement of these models might lead to revolutionary improvements in virtual environment creation, offering boundless creative opportunities for players and developers alike.

Implications and Future Directions

The implications of these research avenues are substantial, both in enhancing the creative potential of digital games and in synergistically advancing AI technologies themselves. Video games provide an ideal testing bed for AI due to their complex, rule-based nature, which can mirror real-world intelligence tasks. As these fields converge, the mutual enrichment of AI capabilities and gaming experiences appears promising. Nonetheless, challenges such as model interpretability, computational efficiency, and seamless integration into existing game development frameworks must be addressed to fully realize these advances.

In conclusion, the discussed research avenues display considerable potential for transformative impacts in AI and interactive digital media. While significant technical hurdles remain, methodical research and strategic applications could unleash new levels of innovation in the field of digital gaming. Such efforts will undoubtedly forge a deeper integration between AI research and its practical applications within gaming and beyond.