The conjugation representation of $\operatorname{GL}_{2}$ and $\operatorname{SL}_{2}$ over finite local rings (2412.08539v1)

Abstract: The conjugation representation of a finite group $G$ is the complex permutation module defined by the action of $G$ on itself by conjugation. Addressing a problem raised by Hain motivated by the study of a Hecke action on iterated Shimura integrals, Tiep proved that for $G=\operatorname{SL}{2}(\mathbb{Z}/p^{r})$, where $r\geq1$ and $p\geq5$ is a prime, any irreducible representation of $G$ that is trivial on the centre of $G$ is contained in the conjugation representation. Moreover, Tiep asked whether this can be generalised to $p=2$ or $3$. We answer the Hain--Tiep question in the affirmative and also prove analogous statements for $\operatorname{SL}{2}$ and $\operatorname{GL}_{2}$ over any finite local principal ideal ring with residue field of odd characteristic.