A spectral condition for spanning trees with restricted degrees in bipartite graphs (2412.00700v1)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a graph and $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$. We use $Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)$ to denote the signless Laplacian matrix of $G$, where $D(G)$ is the diagonal degree matrix of $G$ and $A(G)$ is the adjacency matrix of $G$. The signless Laplacian spectral radius of $G$ is denoted by $q(G)$. A necessary and sufficient condition for a connected bipartite graph $G$ with bipartition $(A,B)$ to have a spanning tree $T$ with $d_T(v)\geq k$ for any $v\in A$ was independently obtained by Frank and Gy\'arf\'as (A. Frank, E. Gy\'arf\'as, How to orient the edges of a graph?, Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai 18 (1976) 353--364), Kaneko and Yoshimoto (A. Kaneko, K. Yoshimoto, On spanning trees with restricted degrees, Inform. Process. Lett. 73 (2000) 163--165). Based on the above result, we establish a lower bound on the signless Laplacian spectral radius $q(G)$ of a connected bipartite graph $G$ with bipartition $(A,B)$, in which the bound guarantees that $G$ has a spanning tree $T$ with $d_T(v)\geq k$ for any $v\in A$.