On the perturbed periodic Schrödinger operators with separate resonant embedded eigenvalues

Abstract: In this paper, we consider Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(0,\infty)$ given by \begin{align} Hu=(H_0+V)u=-u^{\prime\prime}+V_0u+Vu=Eu,\nonumber \end{align} where $V_0$ is real, $1$-periodic and $V$ is the perturbation. It is well known that under perturbations $V(x)=o(1)$ as $x\to\infty$, the essential spectrum of $H$ coincides with the essential spectrum of $H_0$. We introduce a new way to construct $C^\infty$ oscillatory decaying perturbations. In particular, we can construct $C^\infty$ perturbations with resonant embedded eigenvalues from the same spectral band and large separate spectral bands.