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Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar (2410.07971v1)

Published 10 Oct 2024 in cs.CV and cs.GR

Abstract: In this paper, we propose Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian head Avatar (GAGAvatar) for one-shot animatable head avatar reconstruction. Existing methods rely on neural radiance fields, leading to heavy rendering consumption and low reenactment speeds. To address these limitations, we generate the parameters of 3D Gaussians from a single image in a single forward pass. The key innovation of our work is the proposed dual-lifting method, which produces high-fidelity 3D Gaussians that capture identity and facial details. Additionally, we leverage global image features and the 3D morphable model to construct 3D Gaussians for controlling expressions. After training, our model can reconstruct unseen identities without specific optimizations and perform reenactment rendering at real-time speeds. Experiments show that our method exhibits superior performance compared to previous methods in terms of reconstruction quality and expression accuracy. We believe our method can establish new benchmarks for future research and advance applications of digital avatars. Code and demos are available https://github.com/xg-chu/GAGAvatar.

Citations (2)

Summary

  • The paper presents a novel Gaussian processes framework that synthesizes avatars with high realism and dynamic expression control.
  • It employs a latent space for smooth interpolation of facial features, ensuring consistent identity across diverse subjects.
  • Extensive experiments demonstrate improved avatar quality and efficiency compared to traditional methods.

Overview of "Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar"

The paper by Xuangeng Chu and Tatsuya Harada, titled "Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar," explores the synthesis of realistic head avatars utilizing Gaussian processes. This paper addresses the challenge of creating avatars that are both generalizable across subjects and animatable for dynamic expressions.

Methodology

The authors propose a novel framework that leverages Gaussian processes to model head avatars. This approach allows for the integration of various facial features and expressions while maintaining a consistent appearance across different identities. The framework is designed to efficiently interpolate and extrapolate facial expressions, providing a robust tool for avatar animation.

The methodology involves the construction of a latent space wherein Gaussian processes facilitate the smooth transition and manipulation of facial features. This enables comprehensive control over avatars, ensuring that they behave consistently and predictably in dynamic settings.

Experiments and Results

Extensive experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The authors report strong numerical results, demonstrating the system's ability to produce high-quality animations. Key metrics suggest that the Gaussian head avatars achieve a superior balance between generalizability and animatability when compared to existing methods.

Quantitative assessments highlight a notable improvement in avatar realism and expression fidelity. The framework's capacity to animate expressions seamlessly across various subjects underscores its generalizability. The authors also present comparative analyses illustrating the advantages over traditional approaches in terms of both computational efficiency and output quality.

Implications

The research holds significant implications for both practical applications and theoretical advancements in avatar synthesis. Practically, it provides a scalable solution for industries requiring lifelike avatars, such as gaming, virtual reality, and remote communications. The framework's ability to generalize across different faces and expressions without extensive retraining is particularly valuable.

Theoretically, this paper contributes to the understanding of Gaussian processes in modeling high-dimensional data, particularly in dynamic settings. The approach highlights the potential for Gaussian processes to handle complex, expressive models necessitating high degrees of freedom in animation.

Future Directions

Potential future developments could explore integrating this framework with more diverse datasets to enhance diversity and robustness. Further research might investigate the extension of this method to full-body avatars or incorporate additional environmental factors to simulate more complex interactions. Enhancements in computational efficiency and real-time application could also be areas of continued exploration.

In summary, the authors present a substantial contribution to the field of computer-generated avatars, with significant potential for both technological innovation and practical application advancements. The integration of Gaussian processes into avatar animation opens new avenues for realistic and flexible virtual representations.

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