Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash
121 tokens/sec
GPT-4o
9 tokens/sec
Gemini 2.5 Pro Pro
47 tokens/sec
o3 Pro
4 tokens/sec
GPT-4.1 Pro
38 tokens/sec
DeepSeek R1 via Azure Pro
28 tokens/sec
2000 character limit reached

Implicit Gaussian Splatting with Efficient Multi-Level Tri-Plane Representation (2408.10041v2)

Published 19 Aug 2024 in cs.CV

Abstract: Recent advancements in photo-realistic novel view synthesis have been significantly driven by Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Nevertheless, the explicit nature of 3DGS data entails considerable storage requirements, highlighting a pressing need for more efficient data representations. To address this, we present Implicit Gaussian Splatting (IGS), an innovative hybrid model that integrates explicit point clouds with implicit feature embeddings through a multi-level tri-plane architecture. This architecture features 2D feature grids at various resolutions across different levels, facilitating continuous spatial domain representation and enhancing spatial correlations among Gaussian primitives. Building upon this foundation, we introduce a level-based progressive training scheme, which incorporates explicit spatial regularization. This method capitalizes on spatial correlations to enhance both the rendering quality and the compactness of the IGS representation. Furthermore, we propose a novel compression pipeline tailored for both point clouds and 2D feature grids, considering the entropy variations across different levels. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our algorithm can deliver high-quality rendering using only a few MBs, effectively balancing storage efficiency and rendering fidelity, and yielding results that are competitive with the state-of-the-art.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (38)
  1. Mip-nerf 360: Unbounded anti-aliased neural radiance fields. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pages 5470–5479, 2022.
  2. Hexplane: A fast representation for dynamic scenes. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 130–141, 2023.
  3. Tensorf: Tensorial radiance fields. In European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2022.
  4. Hac: Hash-grid assisted context for 3d gaussian splatting compression. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14530, 2024a.
  5. How far can we compress instant-ngp-based nerf? In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 20321–20330, 2024b.
  6. Compressing explicit voxel grid representations: fast nerfs become also small. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pages 1236–1245, 2023.
  7. Peter Deutsch. Rfc1951: Deflate compressed data format specification version 1.3, 1996.
  8. William H Equitz. A new vector quantization clustering algorithm. IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 37(10):1568–1575, 1989.
  9. Lightgaussian: Unbounded 3d gaussian compression with 15x reduction and 200+ fps. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.17245, 2023.
  10. K-planes: Explicit radiance fields in space, time, and appearance. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 12479–12488, 2023.
  11. Eagles: Efficient accelerated 3d gaussians with lightweight encodings. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.04564, 2023.
  12. Ges: Generalized exponential splatting for efficient radiance field rendering. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 19812–19822, 2024.
  13. Miska M Hannuksela et al. Overview of the high efficiency image file format, joint collaborative team on video coding (jct-vc) of itu-t sg 16 wp 3 and isoiiec jtc i/sc 29iwg 11. In 22nd Meeting: Geneva, CH, 2015.
  14. Deep blending for free-viewpoint image-based rendering. ACM Transactions on Graphics (ToG), 37(6):1–15, 2018.
  15. Baking neural radiance fields for real-time view synthesis. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pages 5875–5884, 2021.
  16. Pref: Phasorial embedding fields for compact neural representations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.13524, 2022.
  17. 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 42(4), 2023.
  18. Tanks and temples: Benchmarking large-scale scene reconstruction. ACM Transactions on Graphics (ToG), 36(4):1–13, 2017.
  19. Compact 3d gaussian representation for radiance field. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 21719–21728, 2024.
  20. Compressing volumetric radiance fields to 1 mb. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 4222–4231, 2023.
  21. Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pages 2117–2125, 2017.
  22. Compgs: Efficient 3d scene representation via compressed gaussian splatting. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09458, 2024.
  23. Scaffold-gs: Structured 3d gaussians for view-adaptive rendering. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 20654–20664, 2024.
  24. Nerf: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis. Communications of the ACM, 65(1):99–106, 2021.
  25. Compact 3d scene representation via self-organizing gaussian grids. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13299, 2023.
  26. Guy M Morton. A computer oriented geodetic data base and a new technique in file sequencing. 1966.
  27. Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encoding. ACM Trans. Graph., 41(4):102:1–102:15, 2022.
  28. Compact3d: Compressing gaussian splat radiance field models with vector quantization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.18159, 2023.
  29. Compressed 3d gaussian splatting for accelerated novel view synthesis. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 10349–10358, 2024.
  30. Merf: Memory-efficient radiance fields for real-time view synthesis in unbounded scenes. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 42(4):1–12, 2023.
  31. Octree-gs: Towards consistent real-time rendering with lod-structured 3d gaussians. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17898, 2024.
  32. Masked wavelet representation for compact neural radiance fields. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 20680–20690, 2023.
  33. Greg Roelofs. PNG: the definitive guide. O’Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1999.
  34. Direct voxel grid optimization: Super-fast convergence for radiance fields reconstruction. In CVPR, 2022.
  35. Neural residual radiance fields for streamably free-viewpoint videos. In 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 76–87, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2023. IEEE Computer Society.
  36. Videorf: Rendering dynamic radiance fields as 2d feature video streams. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 470–481, 2024.
  37. Tetrirf: Temporal tri-plane radiance fields for efficient free-viewpoint video. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages 6487–6496, 2024.
  38. PlenOctrees for real-time rendering of neural radiance fields. In ICCV, 2021.
Citations (3)

Summary

  • The inaccessibility of academic papers, exemplified by arXiv 2408.10041v2, shows the need for robust systems to ensure research outputs remain available and accessible.
  • Ensuring access requires robust platforms with data redundancy, automated backups, and collaboration among institutions and repositories for persistent availability.
  • Authors are crucial in ensuring accessibility through standardized submissions, and future AI tools may automatically detect and correct issues.

Unavailable Content: A Case for Improving Access to Academic Papers

The document referenced as (2408.10041)v2 from the arXiv repository presents an unusual circumstance in academic research—a situation where a paper's content is inaccessible due to the absence of a PDF or alternative source file. While the document lacks substantive scholarly content for review and analysis, it offers an opportunity to discuss broader implications regarding the accessibility and dissemination of academic knowledge.

The absence of content for paper (2408.10041)v2 demonstrates a challenge researchers sometimes face in accessing potentially impactful research. It underscores the importance of reliable mechanisms for sharing and preserving scientific work. Academic platforms and authors have a shared responsibility to ensure that research outputs are both available and accessible for peer scrutiny, replication, and further development.

Implications for Academic Dissemination

  1. Access to Knowledge: The inaccessibility of this document on a widely used platform like arXiv suggests the need for more robust and fail-safe methods of storing academic papers. Protocols and guidelines could be established to prevent data loss and ensure continuity in availability regardless of the source of the document.
  2. Data Redundancy: Establishing multiple layers or systems of redundancy could be a valuable approach. For instance, integrating automatic back-ups or multiple repositories for the same document could mitigate the risks related to losing access due to technical or administrative issues.
  3. Collaborative Platforms: The academic community could benefit from more collaborative efforts among institutions, funding bodies, and repositories to create interconnected systems that maintain persistent access to scientific materials. This initiative would require the commitment of infrastructural resources and policy frameworks.
  4. Role of Authors: Authors play a critical role in ensuring their work remains accessible. Adopting more comprehensive and standardized submission protocols could prevent situations where work is rendered inaccessible due to the absence of a source file. Encouraging authors to deposit preprints and postprints, alongside proper metadata, may address this accessibility gap.

Theoretical and Practical Speculations

The scenario of an inaccessible academic paper like (2408.10041)v2 encourages a reflection on strategies to enhance the continuity of academic dialogue and knowledge development. By focusing on improving the technical and procedural aspects of research dissemination, the academic community can reinforce the foundation upon which research builds and thrives.

Future developments in AI and data management may further support these efforts by introducing intelligent systems that can detect accessibility issues and suggest or implement corrective actions autonomously. These systems could ensure not only the availability but also the discoverability and preservation of scholarly content.

In conclusion, while paper (2408.10041)v2 itself cannot contribute to academic knowledge in its current state, it highlights an essential aspect of academic publishing—the need for reliable access to research outputs. Addressing the issues of data accessibility and redundancy can facilitate a more robust and interconnected academic ecosystem, fostering further advancements in various scientific domains.

X Twitter Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com