Lower bounds for $\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ number fields

Abstract: Let $\mathcal{F}n(X;G)$ denote the set of number fields of degree $n$ with absolute discriminant no larger than $X$ and Galois group $G$. This set is known to be finite for any finite permutation group $G$ and $X \geq 1$. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the cases $G=\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}\ell), \; \text{PGL}2(\mathbb{F}\ell)$ for primes $\ell \geq 13$. We also provide a method to compute lower bounds for any permutation representations of these groups.