On Streaming Codes for Simultaneously Correcting Burst and Random Erasures (2405.06621v1)
Abstract: Streaming codes are packet-level codes that recover dropped packets within a strict decoding-delay constraint. We study streaming codes over a sliding-window (SW) channel model which admits only those erasure patterns which allow either a single burst erasure of $\le b$ packets along with $\le e$ random packet erasures, or else, $\le a$ random packet erasures, in any sliding-window of $w$ time slots. We determine the optimal rate of a streaming code constructed via the popular diagonal embedding (DE) technique over such a SW channel under delay constraint $\tau=(w-1)$ and provide an $O(w)$ field size code construction. For the case $e>1$, we show that it is not possible to significantly reduce this field size requirement, assuming the well-known MDS conjecture. We then provide a block code construction whose DE yields a streaming code achieving the rate derived above, over a field of size sub-linear in $w,$ for a family of parameters having $e=1.$ We show the field size optimality of this construction for some parameters, and near-optimality for others under a sparsity constraint. Additionally, we derive an upper-bound on the $d_{\text{min}}$ of a cyclic code and characterize cyclic codes which achieve this bound via their ability to simultaneously recover from burst and random erasures.
- E. Martinian and C. W. Sundberg, “Burst erasure correction codes with low decoding delay,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2494–2502, 2004.
- E. Martinian and M. Trott, “Delay-Optimal Burst Erasure Code Construction,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inf. Theory, Nice, France, June 24-29, 2007, pp. 1006–1010.
- A. Badr, P. Patil, A. Khisti, W. Tan, and J. G. Apostolopoulos, “Layered Constructions for Low-Delay Streaming Codes,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 111–141, 2017.
- M. N. Krishnan, D. Shukla, and P. V. Kumar, “Rate-optimal streaming codes for channels with burst and random erasures,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 4869–4891, 2020.
- E. Domanovitz, S. L. Fong, and A. Khisti, “An explicit rate-optimal streaming code for channels with burst and arbitrary erasures,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 47–65, 2022.
- A. Badr, A. Khisti, W.-t. Tan, and J. Apostolopoulos, “Streaming codes with partial recovery over channels with burst and isolated erasures,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 501–516, 2015.
- S. Bhatnagar, B. Chakraborti, and P. V. Kumar, “Streaming codes for handling a combination of burst and random erasures,” in 2021 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), 2021, pp. 1–6.
- M. Rudow and K. V. Rashmi, “Learning-augmented streaming codes for variable-size messages under partial burst losses,” in 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), June 2023, pp. 1101–1106.
- V. Ramkumar, S. Bhatnagar, and P. V. Kumar, “Near-optimal streaming codes with linear field size,” in 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2023, pp. 1118–1123.
- J. Cloud and M. Médard, “Multi-path low delay network codes,” in Proc. IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2016, Washington, DC, USA, December 4-8, 2016. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–7.
- S. L. Fong, A. Khisti, B. Li, W. Tan, X. Zhu, and J. G. Apostolopoulos, “Optimal streaming erasure codes over the three-node relay network,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 2696–2712, 2020.
- M. Rudow and K. V. Rashmi, “Online versus offline rate in streaming codes for variable-size messages,” in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2020, pp. 509–514.
- N. Adler and Y. Cassuto, “Burst-Erasure Correcting Codes With Optimal Average Delay,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 2848–2865, 2017.
- M. Haghifam, M. N. Krishnan, A. Khisti, X. Zhu, W. Tan, and J. G. Apostolopoulos, “On streaming codes with unequal error protection,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Inf. Theory, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1165–1179, 2021.
- P. Su, Y. Huang, S. Lin, I. Wang, and C. Wang, “Random linear streaming codes in the finite memory length and decoding deadline regime,” in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2021, Melbourne, Australia, July 12-20, 2021. IEEE, 2021, pp. 730–735.
- M. N. Krishnan, G. K. Facenda, E. Domanovitz, A. Khisti, W. Tan, and J. G. Apostolopoulos, “High rate streaming codes over the three-node relay network,” in Proc. IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2021, Kanazawa, Japan, October 17-21, 2021. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
- V. Ramkumar, M. Vajha, and P. V. Kumar, “Locally recoverable streaming codes for packet-erasure recovery,” in Proc. IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2021, Kanazawa, Japan, October 17-21, 2021. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
- M. Rudow and K. Rashmi, “Learning-augmented streaming codes are approximately optimal for variable-size messages,” in 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2022, pp. 474–479.
- A. Frank, “Delay-optimal coding for secure transmission over parallel burst erasure channels with an eavesdropper,” in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2020, pp. 960–965.
- A. Frank, H. Aydinian, and H. Boche, “Delay optimal coding for secure transmission over a burst erasure wiretap channel,” in 2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2019, pp. 1–7.
- A. Badr, D. Lui, and A. Khisti, “Streaming codes for multicast over burst erasure channels,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4181–4208, 2015.
- R. Mahmood, A. Badr, and A. Khisti, “Streaming codes for multiplicative-matrix channels with burst rank loss,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 5296–5311, 2018.
- M. Vajha, V. Ramkumar, M. N. Krishnan, and P. V. Kumar, “Explicit rate-optimal streaming codes with smaller field size,” in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2021, Melbourne, Australia, July 12-20, 2021. IEEE, 2021, pp. 736–741.
- M. Nikhil Krishnan, V. Ramkumar, M. Vajha, and P. Vijay Kumar, “Simple streaming codes for reliable, low-latency communication,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 249–253, 2020.
- Z. Li, A. Khisti, and B. Girod, “Correcting erasure bursts with minimum decoding delay,” in 2011 Conference Record of the Forty Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2011, pp. 33–39.